Similarities Between Islam And Buddhism - 1231 Words

Islam and Buddhism In this paper the purpose is to take two religions, to find similarities and differences between the two. The two world religions chosen are Islam and Buddhism, to someone just considering religions, they could be confused, at the surface they could think, that these two religions are so different that one could not find any substantial, and meaningful similarities. Well that thought is a very insider’s view on the facts and histories of religion. as there are differences in each religion which is what makes them unique, there are also similarities which are fascinating and which I intend on explaining for the rest of the length of this paper. In the Buddhism and Islamic tradition, they both speak of a man of significance. For Buddhism, it’s the Buddha, the founder of the Buddhist way of life, their eternal teacher for some he is called, the man who carved the path for all. For the Islamic people, they have Muhammed, considered to most in Islamic tradition to be a proph et a messenger sent from god. In the Islamic culture, it is said that ‘no one could ever succeed Muhammad in his nature and quality as a prophet. (partridge 397) These two men, in the very broad sense of the word each taught the path that individuals should take to achieve the goal, and by that made their legacy as some might say as the founders of their religion. For some Buddhist that goal is the eight-fold path or the way to liberation, this path can often be substituted for just aShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Buddhism And Islamic Religion1272 Words   |  6 Pagesanother, if even in the smallest ways. Buddhism and Islam are religions that demonstrate similarities in ethical standards artistic works despite they emerged 1000 years apart. Buddhism and Islamic artwork expresses similar feelings on icons placed on art, yet these religions have different reasons why. The spread of Buddhism and Islamic religion once illustrated similarities in their artwork however; they began to branch off showing differences. Buddhism is a religion that worships more than oneRead MoreThe Religion Of Islam And Islam1544 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"America and Islam are not exclusive and need not to be in competition. Instead, they overlap, and share common principles of justice and progress, tolerance and the dignity of all human beings† (Barack Obama). For many decades, in most cultures, religious practice has been a controversial issue, because each religion competes demonstrating that their practices are the true path to God. Religious tolerance is very important because followers should be free to choose their own religion. Some religionsRead MoreThe Religion Of The Hajj1734 Words   |  7 Pages Throughout time, many aspects of life have changed in drastic ways. One common thing around the world, no matter where you are, that has evolved is over time is religion. One religion that has changed has been Islam. Something that unites all Muslims is a common belief they have; The Five Pillars. These Pillars allow the Muslim community to become one regardless of their social statue. One of the most changed of these would be the Pilgrimage to Mecca. Also known as the Hajj, â€Å" Every adult MuslimRead MoreThe Fundamental Principles Of Buddhism And Islam1585 Words   |  7 PagesThe following paper is going to discuss and describe the fundamental principles of Buddhism and Islam, consider the common and distinctive attributes and outline their influence and presence in modern Asia. The notion of religion is the fundamental foundation, and later the central body, for all past, present and future societies and cultures. The majority of the world’s population fabricates the ir own unique identity through the values and morals of the religion with which they follow. The presentRead MoreSimilarities Between Christianity And Islam1409 Words   |  6 Pages Christianity and Islam were both spread in socially and economically similar and politically different. They both had an important people that role and spread of the religions. Christianity included the individuals of who believe in Jesus Christ. Christians are the flowers of the Christ who often believed is the son of the God (â€Å"the father†); Christians strongly believe that Christ will return after the next life; the end of the world. Islam consists of individuals who believe in Allah, the godRead More Religion in India Essay1629 Words   |  7 Pagespoint in time. With India being one of the top three countries populations wise, there are bound to be clashes within itself. India has had its share of different religions affecting its structure, but the three main religions are Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam. All three of these religions have evolved drastically and have left a lasting mark on where India stands right now. Hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world. The history of Hinduism extends over centuries, and the lack of earlyRead MoreThe Clash of Secular Thought and Religion1647 Words   |  7 Pagesclash between secular thought and religion since its formation of societies in the classical age. Both have made an equal effect on the culture of each empire by influencing people to change their belief on the world. Major religions have made interactions, which affected some of their ideas for what they have become now. The major religions during the classical age are Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism, Jainism, Daoism, and Zoroastrianism. These religions also have similarities andRead MoreThe Spread and Localization of Buddhism and Islam into Southeast Asia1659 Words   |  7 Pagesfirst began through contact with neighbouring countries which gradually expand throughout the years. Buddhism and Islam are one of the most widespread religions across Southeast Asian countri es like Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam. Trade merchants and imperial support of the religion were major factors in the facilitation and localization of the spread of Buddhism and Islam within Southeast Asia. However, there were also limitations presented which hindered the developmentRead MoreChristianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, And Judaism1644 Words   |  7 Pages The following religions Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism and Judaism are among the top religions when evaluating the number of followers they encompass worldwide (Henderson, 2005, p.1). Through assessing these major belief systems and their views, diversity between them is apparent. These multiplicities range from Hindus who acknowledge multitudes of gods to Muslims who believe in one God, Allah. Although the variety of beliefs and practices exist their remains some central concepts suchRead MoreChristianity, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, And Confucianism1472 Words   |  6 Pagesyou look at it in the right fashion†, to â€Å"exactly alike†. In any case, there are many examples, and counterexamples of universal ideas between the â€Å"main† seven religions: Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Daoism, and Confucianism, which will be explored in the remainder of this essay. Arguments could be made on how all religions share a similarity. For example, all religions were persecuted by outsiders at some point. Perhaps the most dramatic example of this was the mass genocide

Canadian Foreign Policy Is The Indigenous Issue - 1925 Words

Research Paper Intro: No matter where there is foreign policy there are always some issues. One on going issue in regards with Canadian Foreign policy is the indigenous issue. There are many contradictions between indigenous people, new immigrants and Canadian foreign policy. Many solutions can come out for this conflict but most solution revolves around reassessing the past and present situation between Canada and all citizens including indigenous people and new immigrants. Indigenous people take up a big role in world, in subjects like human rights, governance, cultural and linguistic diversity and environmental protection. Indigenous people in Canada share their knowledge and experiences with other Indigenous groups, states and International organizations around the world. In doing so the Canadian government fully supports these steps. Not a lot of people know there is over â€Å"three hundred seventy million Indigenous people in more than seventy countries around the world† (Canada website). Th e government of Canada has introduced many Indigenous issues or activities to institutions like the United Nations (UN), the Organization of the American States (OAS) and many other multilateral and bilateral institutions. Government of Canada’s goal is to work on a international level to get Indigenous people their rights. To do so the Government of Canada is working with many Indigenous organizations like Assembly of First Nations, the Congress of Aboriginal Peoples, InuitShow MoreRelatedThe Betrayal Of Aboriginal Peoples1473 Words   |  6 PagesMathushanna Tharmalingam Teacher Cynthia Martin Canadian Democracy 306 10 May 2016 The Betrayal of Aboriginal peoples in Canada In Canadian history courses, we studied how the Europeans established in Canada to start a new life. We also learned that Christopher Columbus was the first explorer to discover this empty land, but in contrary, the native Canadians were already living in Canada even before it is discovered. Notwithstanding the European settlers moved in and took over the place. They broughtRead MoreIndigenous Peoples Of Aboriginal Communities1592 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Indigenous peoples are commonly among the poorest and most vulnerable segments of society† (World Bank, 2001). Confronted with these bleak economic statistics, nations across the world are being forced to recognize the plights of their Indigenous communities. (Peredo, 2009). Across Canada, Aboriginal communities are diverse and widespread, including First Nations peoples, Inuit and Metis, many of whom live in far isolated northern communities, and many yet in bustling metropolises. Despite the tremendousRead MoreCanadaâ₠¬â„¢S Counter-Terrorism Strategy Is Failing. From The919 Words   |  4 Pagesculture provides ammunition to extremist Islamic groups globally, which is only exacerbated by the West’s disproportionate military responses to legitimate and perceived threats through drone strikes or other military operations. Anger towards domestic policy decisions fuels far-right white supremacists, and government’s unwillingness to label the violence perpetrated by these groups as terrorism only provides them with impunity. The lack of lack of multilateralism and international information sharingRead MoreThe Human Rights And Csr980 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussion paper on whether the company needs to worry about human rights in that country: a. To what extent is this worry just an issue of CSR with no real risk issues to review To large extent the company should worry about the CSR. The reason for that is most of the FDI is long-term investments; therefore, the company should not view the human rights and CSR issues in terms of current liability only but from long term strategy. Although the log cost and low rights in the workplace might motivateRead MoreA Glimpse Of Canadian Inuit1651 Words   |  7 Pages A Glimpse of Canadian Aboriginals The Canadian native aboriginals are the original indigenous settlers of North Canada. They are made up of the Inuit, Metis and the First nation. Through archeological evidence old crow flats seem to the earliest known settlement sites for the aboriginals. Other archeological evidence reveals the following characteristics of the Aboriginal culture: ceremonial architecture, permanent settlement, agriculture and complex social hierarchy. A number of treaties andRead MoreHealth History1081 Words   |  5 Pagesdisproportionate burden of illness. Before colonization, Indigenous communities had ‘subsistence cultures’, which means that nutrition, diet, and medication were provided through their local ecosystem (Richmond Cook, 2016, p. 3). During colonization by European settlers in Canada, conflicting ideologies about ways of living caused challenges between the Indigenous and Europeans (Richmond Cook, 2016, p. 3). The need to manage Indigenous populations took the form of the Indian Act of 1867, whichRead MoreThe Body Politic : The Removal Of Agency And The Struggle For Power1352 Words   |  6 Pagessociety and their occupations; they have struggled for political access, for their own safety, and for their freedom. By contrasting modern prostitution with concubinage in colonial Asia, I will show how systems of justice operate in sexist and racist policies in order to regulate and restrict the agency of sex workers and concubines. From the destruction of their individual identities to the silencing of their political voices, prostitutes and concubines have had some similar—but not identical, of courseRead MoreIdle No More: Canadian Aboriginals Essay3192 Words   |  13 PagesNations special rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples, James Anaya, released a statement upon the conclusion of his visit to Canada. In his statement, Anaya reveals that â€Å"from all I have learned, I can only conclude that Canada faces a crisis when it com es to the situation of indigenous peoples of the country† (2013:8). Even though Canada was one of the first countries to extend constitutional protection to the rights of indigenous people, Canadian aboriginals experience a well-being gap. AboriginalRead MoreReconciliation and the Indian Problem: How Some Parts of Canada Are More Forward Looking than Others3182 Words   |  13 PagesThroughout Canadian history, Aboriginal peoples have been subjected to varying degrees of state imposed control. With the end goal of eliminating the ‘Indian problem’, colonising mechanisms were put in place to regulate individual and collective Indigenous rights, possessions, and privileges. Various Canadian governmental policies had made institutionalized racism, as well as assimilation tactics against its Aboriginal people’s common practice. Infringing on their basic human rights and fundamentalRead MoreThe Mining Industry And Sustainable Development Essay1543 Words   |  7 Pagesmultinationals to facilitate â€Å"increased trade with other world regions and increase inward investment and capital inflows†, (Gwynne, 1985, p. 24). This was indicative of the mining industry which took advantage of the increased opportunities for foreign investment to process raw materials from developing regions for profit in developed economies, (Gwynne, 1985, p. 24). Subsequently, there was growing concern over the power wielded by multinational corporations, which were primarily driven by profit

Trial History and Memory free essay sample

Film The Queen and Tanka Luckins novel The Gates of Memory consciously represent aspects of history and memory to give the responder a deeper understanding of the events in the texts. The events being the death of Princess Diana in 1997 and the 75th anniversary of the end of the Great War in 1993. Both composers had a purpose of their texts in which they wanted to portray to their audiences. Stephen Frears being to give audiences an insight into the private life of the Royal Family, whilst Luckins wanted to explore the concept of memory and loss in the Great War.Stephen Frears attempt to portray into a behind the scenes look into the royal family related to the interplay of both personal and public life. We are immediately introduced to the Queen through a tilt shot go her being painted, note that the camera angle when on the Queen is almost all of the time above her head, this is symbolic into two representations, one, the Queen is viewed as the figure head of the nation 2 we gain a god like perspective of the Queen reflecting the natural hierarchy. We will write a custom essay sample on Trial History and Memory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This shot of the Queen shows her very traditionally dressed as a reflection of her traditional values and the monarchy, a long shot of the Queen with the cape draped around her reflects her private nature however Frears is giving us an inside into this hidden aspect, at the same time Tony Blair is being interviewed on T. V. about becoming Prime Minister, note that the two modes being used juxtaposed the traditional values of the Queen that of the modern government.The music used us often always classical reflecting the reserved nature of the Queen. Frears has viewed a mixture of archival footage, created archival footage and filmed moments to enhance the realistic nature of the event in the aim of the Audience believing it. The use of archival footage, news and interviews allows the viewer to view the public aspect and public reaction to the death of Princess Diana. The created archival footage with the grainy filter, of news interviews with Tony Blair convinces the audience that he is the realTony Blair and enhances their understanding . It is important to note that never do we actually see any footage of Diana that is not real, she never appears as an actor in the film, albeit the moment she is killed. Frears here is attempting in this shot to emphasis the intrusion on her life by the Papparzzi as th e shot is from over her shoulders. The montage here allows the composer to place images in a sequence juxtaposing the one in which it is placed next to.This cleverly gives us short representation of her life and how she was always chased by the Papparazi. The image in the montage where Diana is in the waves is symbolic of the waves of the media over her life, or her isolation having left the royal family. The camera shot showing her defensively looking over her shoulder, The recurring motif of water is also seen when the Queen gets stuck in the river symbolic of her relationship with the public.The film is shot from over her shoulder and the footage is grainy suggesting that this moments too private even for us as the viewer to see. The representation with the flowers and the queens physical distance of the people reflect her distant relationship with the people, and how little she understands the people okay just move the flowers away However frears attempts to portray this is how the Queen has been raised, brought up with traditional values.Charles says She grew up in the war time This is further emphasised when Charles says Why dont you get a new car and the Queen replies This perfectly alright The distance kept here between the window screen and them is emphatic yet again of their private nature. The panning shot of the landscape is pathetic fallacy using the cold, bare, distant plains as symbolism of the royal family and the stag in which they hunt a symbol of Diana. Similarly The Gates of Memory speaks of personal aspects in which create memory such as that of Diaries, photographs, letters, oral memories, ocuments etc. all of which take away the cruel purgatory of waiting quotes Luckins. This also explores the idea of how Keating a public figure spoke very little of the bet roved relatives but of what Australia has constituted and gained from the common men' Australia is often referred to as a metaphor mentions luckins The arrival of captain cook is seen as the birth of Australia/ the maturity phase, where as loss and death does not constitute as part of the growth model and is often referred to as the Great Australian Silence.In conclusion both Stephen Frears and Tanja Luckins have used their novel and film to give the responder a deeper understanding to events and people in the text through the use of diabetic and non diabetic sound, visual techniques and literary techniques. The events are shapes and represented as the responder wants to view it in the case of the queen believable actors, costumes and props made this achievable.

Development of Simple Menu Driven Program

Question Project Specification For this assignment you are required to specify, design, implement and test a menu driven program of your own design. You are to imagine that you are developing a prototype for entering the initial records of a system and providing reports from that system. For example you could design a program that supports entering membership details of a club or entering records of student grades within a class or any system you can imagine involving storing personal details in a two dimensional array. You are provided with incomplete sample starter code that you can modify and build upon. You are expected to fully comment the provided code as well as your own code. Code Comprehension Sample code has been provided in Moodle. Use the sample code provided to answer the following questions: 1. When the program is first run and menu item 3 is selected what is displayed? Explain what has happened? 2. When the program is run and menu item 1 is selected and then menu item 3 is selected what is displayed? 3. If the program is run, menu item 1 is selected and the user attempts to add in 4 members what will happen and why? 4. Explain how the loop displaying the menu and processing a response is exited. What value does userOptionSelected have when the program finishes? Describe what happens on this line: userOptionSelected = m.getsel(scan); // get a user option entered. 5. The reserved word break is used in the switch-statement to manage the menu selection. What happens if you remove the break statement in case 3? 6. Currently, if the user enters an incorrect menu selection (such as 5) what happens? Explain why the error message is displayed. What method and line of code is responsible and why. 7. What alternative looping structure could have been used for the main while loop? 8. Explain the purpose of the boolean variable finished. 9. Briefly explain the two lines of code that have been used to create the array to store the scores for each competitor. In your explanation, provide a diagram to illustrate how the array is stored. 10. Explain what would happen (and why) if the code in the while loop was changed to: while(finished==true) 11. Currently, menu item one prompts the user for data for up to 3 rows of data and 4 values in each row. What change would you have to make to the code so that the data contains 8 rows of data, with 8 values on each row? 12. The design of the output for menu selection 2 needs to be changed so that it displays the data as per the following: Row 1: Smith,Bruce 22 1 12.00 ============================= Row 2: Brown,Peter 24 2 12.00 ============================= Row 3: Maison,Mark 38 3 6.00 ============================= Provide the changes to the code that you need to make to do this. Answer: Program Requirements Number of Cols Number of Rows Member data such as Name, Age, Level and Fee Algorithm Step 1: Program Starts Step 2: variable declaration Step 3: Infinite while loop starts Step 4: Read the user choice Step 5: Check if the user choice is 5, go to Step 11 Step 6: Check if the user choice is 1, system read the data of rows, cols and member data and stored into two dimensional array, then go to Step 10 Step 7: Check if the user choice is 2, system display the two dimensional array values, then go to Step 10 Step 8: Check if the user choice is 3, system calculates sum and average age of all member details and print the average age and then go to Step 10 Step 9: Check if the user choice is 4, system calculates sum of member fee and display it. Go to Step 10 Step 10: Go to Step 3 Step 11: Program Ends (1)If we select the menu item 3, the following result will be displayed, No input values are stored in two dimensional array. So no age data available message will be displayed (2) If we select the menu item 1, the following result will be displayed,System displays the Selected Option value. Then read the number of rows and cols value (3)If the program is run, menu item 1 is selected and the user attempts to add in 4 members thenthe following result will be displayed, Number of row limit is 3, so the system validate input and display the error message and then read the another value for row (ie, number of members) (4) The loop displaying the menu and processing a response is exited are as follows What value does userOptionSelected have when the program finishes? If userOptionSelected is 5, the program finished Describe what happens on this line: userOptionSelected = m.getsel(scan); // get a user option entered. getsel is a function, it has one parameter which is a scanner object. It is used to read the user option. And the function returns the user choice value and stored into userOptionSelected variables (5) If we remove the break statement in case 3, Assumption1: userOptionSelected is 3, the control move to case 3, then execute the case 3 method then control move to case 4 and process the case 4 method also. So that we must use break in all case (6) If user enter the selection is 6, system displays the error message. Because default case of switch statement will be executed. (7)We may use do..while loop statement instead of while loop (8) The purpose of the boolean variable finished is.In while statement, it checks the Boolean value or relational expression. So that we used Boolean value for handling while loop. If finished is true, control exit from the loop, otherwise, control process the loop (9) The Explaination of two lines of code that have been used to create the array to store the scores for each competitor with a diagram to illustrate how the array is stored. Integer[][] score; Score=new Integer [5][6]; Row is 5, columns is 6. Five competitor and 6 scores for each competitor 0 1 2 3 4 5 Competitor0 10 5 12 20 12 15 Competitor1 Competitor2 Competitor3 Competitor4 Competitor5 (10) Iif the code in the while loop was changed to then: while(finished==true) Loop will be infinite (11) Currently, menu item one prompts the user for data for up to 3 rows of data and 4 values in each row. Then the changes will have to make to the code so that the data contains 8 rows of data, with 8 values on each row are as follows? We can store the data for 8 x 8 matrixes. But we need to define the field such as address, city, and etc We need to define and add the fields as same as the below (Name, Age, Level and Fees) (12)The design of the output for menu selection 2 needs to be changed so that it displays the data as per the following: Row 1: Smith,Bruce 22 1 12.00 ============================================ Row 2: Brown,Peter 24 2 12.00 ============================================ Row 3: Maison,Mark 38 3 6.00 ============================================ Provide the changes to the code that you need to make to do this. We need to set the number of cols is 4 and number of row is 3 Testing Validation: Reports

The Big Mall Information Kiosks

Project Background The Big Mall is one of the biggest shopping malls in Canberra and its operations have been very successful in the recent past. The management has always endeavored to offer maximum satisfaction at all the times. However, there is a massive competition in this industry within this region and The Big Mall must find a way of retaining its top position in this market.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on The Big Mall Information Kiosks specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This means that the management has to find a way of offering continuous satisfaction to the customers through improved service delivery. To achieve this, the management must make an effort to ensure that the firm adopts emerging technologies, which can help improve its service delivery and customer experience. One of the ways of ensuring that customers remain constantly satisfied is by ensuring that they are constantly informed over iss ues they consider relevant in their purchasing process and post purchase activities. Installing Information Kiosks around the mall can help in ensuring that this firm offers its customers relevant information at any time when they need it. The focus of this project is to provide new Information Kiosks for the Big Mall in Canberra to help it meet the needs of its customers. To do this successfully, there is need to have the required technical resources, including human resource, which will help in ensuring that this project is a success. The Big Mall is the client in this project and the chief financier in this project. This firm will also be responsible for provision of information on how they desire the system to look like, and the kind of information that should be available to the customers at the Kiosks on demand. Info Systems Limited, a local IT support company in Canberra, will undertake the projec t. Employees of Info Systems Limited who will be assigned the task of undertaki ng various duties in this project will work directly under the chief executive officer and the manager of The Big Mall as a way of ensuring that the finally developed firm will be able to meet all the requirements of the firm. The project deliverables and all the project-planning activities are clearly articulated in this report in order to enhance understanding of what is to be achieved upon completion of this project (Wysocki 2012, p. 78).Advertising Looking for proposal on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Justification of the project According to Muriwani (2012, P. 74), the world of business has become so competitive that it forces relevant stakeholders to find ways of remaining competitive in their respective industries. This scholar further says that this competition has made it necessary for firms to come up with ways through which they can attract customers in order to remain sustainable in the marke t. The Big Mall is currently one of the biggest shopping malls in Canberra. However, this may not remain so if the management fails to take measures that would help in propelling the firm to higher heights. The management of this firm must find ways through which it can continue offering maximum satisfaction to its customers. The research and marketing team have come to realize that customers need to access information about the products they purchase or those that they intend to purchase at any time of the day. The current structure of this firm does not allow it to provide this information at the rate at which customers would have desired. This may make it lose its customers to firms that will be able to respond to this new customer needs. For this reason, the management has considered this project justifiable as a way of retaining its customers. It is true that this firm will have to spend in this project. However, the expenditure is worth making because the project will help ens ure that there is a constant flow of customers into this firm. Undertaking this project will help improve profitability of The Big Mall. Scope of the project As Marchewka (2009, p. 57) advises, it is always important to define project scope before the onset of the actual project. When conducting a project, various stakeholders will have varying expectations of the project. There are those who will be optimistic of the project, while others may not understand what to expect from the particular project. The aim of every project team members of to meet the expectations of the relevant stakeholders upon completion of the project. It may not be easy to satisfy every stakeholder because of the varying expectations. For this reason, it is important to define the scope of a project before it is officiated.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on The Big Mall Information Kiosks specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This will help in ensuring that all the stakeholders will understand what to expect of the project, and what is beyond the scope of the project. In this project, the focus is to develop Information Kiosks for The Big Mall at eight different locations within Canberra. The Information Kiosks will be exclusively for provision of information to the customers from the database of this firm as desired by the management. The management of The Big Mall will determine the kind of information that will reach customers. This project is limited to this, and any other task that stakeholders may have besides offering relevant information to customers is beyond the scope of this project. Objectives of the project The project members, having understood the needs of the management of The Big Mall, came up with a number of objectives that this firm wishes to achieve when this project is completed. It is important to understand that these objectives are user-specific, meaning that they be meant to suit the client, w hich in this case is The Big Mall. The following are some of these objectives To complete this project for The Big Mall successfully and within the preset constrains of costs, scope, quality and time To work hand in hand with the client in managing this project in a skillful and professional manner To fulfill all the expectations of the stakeholders relevant in this project To provide a system which is accurate and efficient To demonstrate high levels of skills and capacity in this area of project management To maintain client’s high levels of satisfaction in the entire process of the project To be able to plan for mitigation measures for any unforeseen risks which may affect success of the project To demonstrate high level of various project management skills Project Schedule Schedule of the project In every project, it is important to have a clear schedule that should be followed to ensure that it achieves its objectives. This project should be completed within two months . The system should be up and running within the four months from the day it is officially set operational. The Gantt chart below specifies the activities that will be carried out in this project Gantt chart The above Gantt chart demonstrates all the activities that should be accomplished within a specified duration. The activities should be accomplished within a time span of two months. The activities will start from October 1 2013, to November 31 2014.Advertising Looking for proposal on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Project resources As Levine (2002, p. 29) says, every project can only succeed if the needed resources are availed at the right time for the project members. In this project, the resources that are needed for successful development of eight information kiosks for The Big Mall are identified in the table below. Resources necessary for the project People Staff from Info System Limited The Big Mall staff Database administrator Desktop Engineer (Hardware engineer) Network Engineer (Software engineer) Technology Computers Directory’s (Kiosk) Facilities On site office Mall facilities Finance Any financial support the team may need to complete the project successfully Other resources to be provided Internet Connection Internal Software used by employees The above table is a summary of all the resources that this project will need. It is important to note that both the staff of The Big Mall and the contracted specialists from Info System Company will carry out this proj ect. It is in the knowledge of the planners of this project that employees of The Big Mall do not have the technical capacity to undertake this project. Inclusion of a number of their employees in this project will help in confirming the costs of the project. They will also understand the system so that they can be involved in its maintenance once it is up and running. Info System Company will provide the software and the hardware resources including internal software that will be used by employees. The Big Mall will only provide its employees, onsite office, and physical location of the eight Information Kiosks. Basic assumptions of the project Kerzner (2009, p. 69) says that it may be important to develop some assumption when developing a project proposal. The main assumption that was used in this project is that by completion of this project, the current need for Information Kiosks will still be relevant. It is also assumed that this project offers this firm the best strategy thr ough which it can meet the needs of the market in providing it with all the relevant information it needs. The project also assumed that the induction that will be done by employees of Info System on the employees of The Big Mall would be enough to offer them proper guidance on how to run this system when it is finally put into use. These assumptions explain why various activities have been planned as given in this project proposal. Project members and their roles It is important to ensure that all the stakeholders within the project know their roles clearly. According to As Levine (2002, p. 78), defining project stakeholders is important to ensure that all members understand their role. This scholar further states that defining the stakeholders avoids cases of wrangling during project implementation stage. Every member of the organization will know what he or she is expected of during the implementation stage. The following chart shows the proposed stakeholders that should be invol ved in this project, and how they should relate. Project Stakeholders Role Name Contact Manager (PM) (Kindly insert your name) (include contacts) Sponsor The Big Mall (include contacts) Client (Owner) The Big Mall (include contacts) Other Info Service LTD (The contracted firm) (include contacts) Ownership It is necessary to clarify ownership of various items within this project. According to Kerzner (2009, p. 74), defining ownership in a project where one firm contracts another firm always helps in avoiding possible litigation cases in future. In this project, the planners were keen on identifying the ownership of various items used in this project. Info Service limited is the owner of the intellectual knowledge that has been employed to develop this project. The Big Mall has not bought this intellectual knowledge from Info Service. It has only bought the service. This means that the intellectual property rights will remain with Info Service even after the project is c ompleted. The individual employees of Info Service may not claim ownership of this intellectual property unless they registered it under their name. On the other hand, the system that will be completed by the employees of Info Service will remain an exclusive property of The Big Mall once the project is completed. This company has duly paid for this service and its outcome remains under its ownership. The management of the Big Mall has express authority to point out a number of issues in the project in cases they are not completed as per the original plan. This final product must meet the expectations of the Big Mall. It is important to understand how stakeholders are related in this project. It is important to note that the project is under the management of the project manager who is an employee of Info Service. Most of the members who will participate in this project are also employees of Info Service limited. Employees of The Big Mall will be present during project implementatio n process just to understand the system so that they may know how it is operated once its installation is complete. The chief executive of The Big Mall will act as the chief advisor in this project. The chart above demonstrates that in this project, the project manager will be responsible for every activity that will be taking place within the firm. He or she will be responsible for managing all the project members and ensuring that they undertake activities that are expected of them. Under project manager will be various managers in charge of various sections of the project. They are technocrats who will be involved in coming up with the appropriate system prototype that will be appropriate for this Information Kiosk. These officers will be working hand in hand with project manager to ensure that the project runs according to the plan. Then the finance representative, who will be an employee of The Big Mall, will be there to represent the interests of the project in the finance de partment. Within the project, this officer will ensure that the finances of the project are spent wisely. Within the finance department of the firm, the officer will ensure that sufficient funds are allocated to the firm. Although a group of software and hardware engineers will do the project, commerce specialists will do its management (Phillips 2004, p. 47). The project manager will be at the helm of all the activities talking place in this project. The system developers will have a special niche in this project where they will be allowed to give their views on this project, while directly taking part in the activities of the project. All the project members selected for this project should have basic knowledge about issues regarding the Information system development. This way, they will be in a position to act as members of monitoring and evaluation team. This will also allow them easier time when they get to various other tasks within the project. They will be in a position to explain to other stakeholders the importance of the new system in meeting their objectives. This will help ensure that the outcome of the project is easily understood and appreciated by all the relevant stakeholders in this project. Communications Plan Communication is one of the most important ingredients towards successful completion of a project. It is important to spell out the communication channel within the project in order to allow all the responsible stakeholders understand the project’s progress. In this project, there are senior officers from Info Service and The Big Mall who will need to have clear knowledge of the activities of the project, but may not participate in the project directly. According to Marchewka (2009, p. 97), involving all stakeholders in the process of rolling out a project is important because it helps in avoiding cases where a project is rejected upon its completion for failure to comply with the needs of the client. It is important to maintai n a constant information flow so that other stakeholders who are not taking part in the project directly can put in their inputs and enhance quality of the project. The top management of Info Service will receive regular updates of the progress of the project. The project manager will do this on a weekly basis. When necessary, the management of Info Service can receive the updates on a daily basis. The project manager will always update the chief executive of The Big Mall on the project’s progress after every two days. The quality assurance team from the Big Mall will also issue updates to the stakeholders of the Big Mall on a weekly basis on the project’s progress. The project’s information officer will be releasing weekly reviews of the progress of the project to all other stakeholders who may not have express authority to access information of this project. This officer will also receive any comments from the stakeholders and communicate it to the project man ager who will then act upon it. Project Challenges According to Fioravanti (2006, p. 71), it is always important to identify any possible challenges that a project may face during its implementation process. Identifying the anticipated problems helps in creating measures that can be used to mitigate them. In this project, the main problem that is anticipated is the ability of the employees of The Big Mall to manage this new system once it is installed. This system can only be useful if the employees of Big Mall can run it as expected. The project management will try to train these employees on how to manage this system in order to eliminate this challenge. The project management team will also help these employees understand how to maintain the system as would be appropriate when the system is officially handed over to the Big Mall. Project Costs This very ambitious project will help The Big Mall to not only satisfy customers’ need for knowledge, but also improve efficiency o f its workforce by eliminating the need for the employees to explain various issues to customers when they visit. However, this project must be undertaken at a given cost that must be met by relevant authorities within this firm. This project lays down some of the expected costs that would be needed in order to make this project a reality within the specified time. The tables below specify these costs in their relevant categories. The Big Mall Information Kiosk Project Costs One-off costs 8 Kiosks (UAD) Circle Soft (UAD) ESSN Co. (UAD) Software $6,000 $5,000 $5,500 Hardware $9,000 $7,500 $10,500 Network components $600 $750 Cables $25 $25 $25 Training $350 $300 $300 Testing $70/hr $1,200 $60/hr $1,000 $65/hr $1,100 Other $1,500 $1,800 $1,000 Totals $18,675 $16,375 $18,425 The above table shows some of the one-off costs that will be incurred in this project. The recurring costs, especially the cost of maintenance are specified in the table below. Repeating C osts 8 Kiosks (UAD) Circle Soft (UAD) ESSN Co. (UAD) Maintenance contracts for software Year 1 $400 $650 $0 Year 2 $550 $650 $600 Year 3 $700 $650 $600 Maintenance contract for hardware Year 1 $0 $0 $0 Year 2 $550 $450 $0 Year 3 $600 $580 $700 Repairs Year 1 $250 $0 $0 Year 2 $500 $600 $550 Year 3 $800 $810 $950 Consumables (Paper, ink, etc) $800 $750 $800 Totals per month Year 1 $75 $54.20 $0 Year 2 $46.20 $145.90 $81.70 Year 3 $158.40 $165.80 $171.80 Total $ 5429.6 $ 5505.6 $ 4453.5 Grand Total $24,104.6 $ 21,880.6 $ 22878.5 Total one-off maintenance costs $ 68863.7 Miscellaneous costs (the unexpected occurrences) $ 31136.3 Total amount available for the project $ 100,000 Above tables shows a detailed costing of this project from the time of implementation to the time of maintenance follow-ups to the third year. Info System Limited offers The Big Mall three-year maintenance upon the completion of this project. The tec hnicians of Info System Limited will do this. The budget has also set aside an amount that would cover Info System during project implementation process. The two firms may not control such occurrences as inflation. To avoid cases where Info System is forced to ask for more funding from The Big Mall due to such eventualities, this amount is set aside to carter for such additional costs. This will ensure that the project remains viable in the entire process of its implementation. Quality management plan Principles guiding the project The project manager and all the stakeholders involved in undertaking this project are concerned with quality of the outcome of this project. For this reason, care was taken by these stakeholders to develop principles that would guide the entire research process to ensure that quality is delivered when the project is finally delivered. One of the principles that would be used in this project is based on Total Quality Management principles. This means that quality of this project will be a priority to all the involved stakeholders at every stage of their involvement in this project (Schwalbe 2010, p. 86). The project manager will be directly responsible for value chain management in the entire process of project implementation. Quality will be assessed from the planning stage. This means that before the project can be initiated, the entire plan will be assessed to determine its viability and desirability. The process of analyzing the plan before its implementation will take place in the office of the chief executive of The Big Mall. The chief executive and the Manager will be expected to give their input into the plan by either proposing any possible amendments into the project or just giving a nod when the presented plan is within their quality demands. Another important principle that will guide this project is that of separation of powers. In order to achieve the desired results at the expected rates and within the given deadlines, it will be necessary to define the role of every stakeholder in this project. This will avoid cases of duplication of assignments or other assignments missing participants. These principles will help guide every step taken to make the entire process a reality. Quality metrics When developing a project, one of the main important factors that a client would always be interested in is its quality. According to Fioravanti (2006, p. 38), the client would want the outcome of a project to be something of high value. This is because such projects are always very costly, and the only way of ensuring that clients find it worth spending in such projects is to offer them quality. In this project, project manager and other project members were very concerned of how to ensure that final products that will be delivered in this project is of very high quality. The following quality metrics was developing to help define the expected quality in this project. Quality Metrics ITEM QUALITY REQUIREME NT QUALITY METRICS DESCRIPTION PROCESS It will be necessary for the client to provide all the deliverables based on the agreed criteria to make the project a success. 1. All the activities and the deliverables must match with dates provided 2. It is important to ensure that the deliverables are complete. 3. Check-list should be used to track the progress of activities. 4. All the deliverables must meet the acceptance criteria. 1. The deliverables and activities must be aligned to stated dates in the Gantt chart. 2. The client and the contractor must provide all the needed variables. 3. It is necessary to follow project process using checklist. 4. Proposed criteria must be met. PRODUCT It should improve efficiency, accurate data retrieval and offer maximum customer satisfaction. 1. The production should be done with high efficiency 2. The product should be at least 98% efficient. 3. The product should wastage and improve saving. 4. The product should be customer-friendly 1. Incre ase productivity while reducing labor 1. Improve data accuracy and speed of data retrieval. 3. Help in cost cutting such as reduction of staff. 4. customer should find the product efficient and able to meet their demands PROJECT Control of the progress of the project 1. Identification and elimination of high risks 2. Any issue identified should be resolved as soon as possible 3. Project must be accomplished as per the budget 4. Project progress must be submitted on a weekly basis 1. All risks that may have massive impact on the project be mitigated 2. Any issues raised must not take 2 days before they are resolved 3. All the costs of the project must be within the assigned budget 4. A report of the project’s status must be delivered regularly Verification and validation activities According to Porter-Roth (2002, p. 89), it is always important to ensure that there is a follow-up of a project to determine the extent to which it is within the original expectations as stated in the plan. This does not mean that some failures are obvious and are expected making it necessary to have follow-ups. Verification and validation activities are always carried out to help in the accountability of the project (Thomsett 2002, p. 71). The analysis will help determine if the project was conducted within the initial costs as specified during the planning stage. The verification also helps in determining if the project has succeeded in achieving the set objectives. In this project, the internal auditors of The Big Mall, which is the client in this project, and auditors from Info Service limited will conduct the verification and validation activities. The two groups of auditors will then share their findings in order to determine if the project has achieved the intended objectives at the pre-set cost. This should be done in a clear manner. The two firms must clearly state the names of the auditors who will be responsible for the task of auditing. The date, time of audit and the time the audit results will be given should also be stated. Risk control plan The process of installing this new system is generally safe and the project management team does not expect any serious risks associated with safety of the individuals who will be taking part in this project. However, measures have been put in place to ensure that any possible eventuality that may pose any risk to the participants is well taken care of in the entire project implementation process. Minor injuries that may be caused by the instruments used in this project will be treated the first aiders. First aid kit will be part of the items needed in this project because some of the instruments to be used are sharp and can cause harm. The quality assurance team will address the risks associated with the quality of the system under construction. This has been defined in the sections above. The project manager will play a pivotal role in identifying and these risks and addressing them with the rel evant departments. Quality metrics defined above will be helpful in identifying and addressing possible risks within the project itself. The risk of possible inflation during project implementation has been addressed in the budget. The budgeting team has set aside some funds for miscellaneous expenses that may arise during the process of implementing the project. According to Marchewka (2009, p. 98), some projects have failed during the process of their implementation because the planned budget did not consider possible risk of inflation. They realize that the project is not viable under new economic environment and therefore, abandon the project a lot the way. This project took measures that would mitigate such eventualities. Project Summary The purpose of this project is to come up with an Information Kiosk that will enable customers of The Big Mall access information they need with a lot of ease. The Big Mall is one of the largest shopping malls in Canberra. However, this prestig ious position cannot be retained forever if measures are not taken to ensure that their customers are fully satisfied with their work. This firm has come to realize that its employees are in need of information on various issues about the products they purchase and about the firm. However, these customers are unable to get this information as needed because of the limited number of employees who can respond to their question. The only way they can satisfy this information need without having to higher more employees is to set up the Information Kiosks. This project will develop eight Information Kiosks within Canberra where customers can walk in any time and access any information they need. To make this possible, the client must fund this project appropriately. The project members must also have the competence needed to undertake various activities that will be assigned to them. The process of monitoring this project will be done by officers from The Big Mall, which is the client, and Info Service, which is the contracted firm. List of References Fioravanti, F 2006, Skills for managing rapidly changing IT projects, IRM, Hershey. Kerzner, H 2009, Project management – A systems approach to planning,  scheduling and controlling, Wiley, Hoboken. Levine, H 2002, Practical project management: Tips tactics and tools. Cengage, New York. Marchewka, J 2009, Information technology project management, Wiley and Sons, Hoboken. Muriwani, J 2012, IT project management: Providing measurable organizational value, John Wiley Sons, Hoboken. Phillips, J 2004, IT project management: On track from start to finish, McGraw Hill, Sydney. Porter-Roth, B 2002, Request for proposal: A guide to effective RFP development, Addison-Wesley, Boston. Schwalbe, K 2010, Information technology Project Management, Cengage Learning, Boston. Thomsett, R 2002, Radical project management, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River. Wysocki, R 2012, Effective project management: Traditional, agile, ex tremeis, Wiley, Indianapolis. This proposal on The Big Mall Information Kiosks was written and submitted by user Matthias Hansen to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sample FSA Argumentative Essay

Sample FSA Argumentative EssayTo save time, money and effort in the procurement of an FSA benefit is to use a sample FSA argumentative essay. This document is a very effective way to present yourself as an informed and educated individual who is able to speak on your own behalf in a situation when a major decision will be made regarding your application for benefits.Individuals that know how to write their own argument will always find themselves ahead of others when they apply for unemployment benefits. The reason for this is that they have created a well written and compelling argument for themselves that stands out among other applicants. This may include information about their educational background, work history, earnings, occupation, family income, and reasons for wanting the benefits.The challenge with FSA benefit applications is to appear as the most educated person possible. The main question that is often asked by some applicants is if a prospective employer has the right to view an FSA argumentative essay before hiring.Of course, employers do not have a right to view any of the personal information, but what they do have a right to see is a FASB approved argument. If an employer receives an FSA argumentative essay from an applicant that has a problem with certain aspects of the rules, then the employer has a right to ask for clarification. The same goes for a FASB approved argument that does not properly present information.When filling out an FSA benefit application, it is best to fill out the essay completely before submitting it. A good tip for employers is to go back and read over the essay a couple of times, review the points, and change any parts of the argument that are not correct or do not support the information presented.Using a sample FSA argumentative essay is the easiest way to have it reviewed and changed for the application. By doing this, the employer can get a clear indication of whether or not an argument should be made for a part icular benefit. When they are provided with an FSA argumentative essay that is an acceptable fit for a specific application, the prospective employee can focus on presenting the appropriate information to make their case.Another tip for using a sample FSA argumentative essay is to use a different approach from the typical argument that you would use in other situations. For example, if you have recently received your first unemployment notice, then a more passive approach may be best. A good rule of thumb for this situation is to simply list the things that you already have on your record and let the reader know that you are still looking for work.If you have any future unemployment problems, you should try to come up with something new. The above tips are a great way to start a new FSA argumentative essay.

Health Risks from Exposure to Phthalates

Health Risks from Exposure to Phthalates The non-profit Environmental Working Group launched the Not Too Pretty campaign to raise awareness about the dangers of phthalates, industrial chemicals that are used as solvents in many cosmetics. Most of the mainstream hair sprays, deodorants, nail polishes and perfumes that millions of people use every day contain these harmful chemicals. Phthalates are also employed as plastic softeners in many different consumer products, including children’s toys and medical devices. Why are phthalates dangerous? Shown to damage the liver, kidneys, lungs and reproductive systems in animal studies, phthalates can be absorbed through the skin or inhaled. Scientists at government agencies in both the U.S. and Canada agree that exposure to the chemicals could cause a wide range of health and reproductive problems in people. It has been very difficult, however, to determine the minimum level of exposure when these problems arise. For many of us, our exposure to phthalates may be low on any given day, but we absorb these small quantities of chemicals frequently, over decades.   Manufacturers use phthalates because they cling to the skin and nails to give perfumes, hair gels and nail polishes more staying power. But a recent study by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found that five percent of women between age 20 and 40 had up to 45 times more phthalates in their bodies than researchers initially hypothesized. CDC found phthalates in virtually every person tested, but the largest concentrations 20 times higher than the rest of the population were found in women of child-bearing age. Another study, led by Dr. Shanna Swan of the University of Missouri, identified developmental abnormalities in male infants correlating to high phthalate levels in their mothers’ bodies. More studies associated phthalates breast cancer and with hormonal disruptions in young girls and women. Currently, potential links to obesity and metabolic issues are being investigated.   Industry Group Denies Risk Meanwhile, the industry-backed American Chemistry Council asserts, â€Å"There is no reliable evidence that any phthalate has ever caused a health problem for a human from its intended use.† The group accuses organizations of â€Å"cherry-picking† results â€Å"showing impacts on test animals to create unwarranted concern about these products.† EWG spokesperson Lauren E. Sucher urges people- especially women who are pregnant, nursing or planning on becoming pregnant- to avoid phthalates. EWG maintains a free online database named Skin Deep, which list lotions, creams, and polishes that contain phthalates. It also provides information on many other chemical compounds found in products beyond just cosmetics, including sunscreens, baby products, and toothpaste. Banned in Europe, Not U.S. or Canada A 2003 European Union directive bans phthalates in cosmetics sold in Europe, but U.S. and Canadian regulators have not been so proactive, despite mounting evidence of potential harm. Health advocates were temporarily relieved when the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced that it would begin enforcing a 1975 law requiring labels on products with ingredients that havent been safety tested. But such labels remain to be seen, even though 99 percent of cosmetics contain one or more untested ingredients.