Abortion :: essays research papers

This is a major good issue. I wonder is individuals understand that they are slaughtering a guiltless infant? Indeed it is a hatchling, yet it is turning into an entire honest, lovely infant. God is simply during the time spent making. Each infant merits an opportunity at life. You did. Regardless of how hard that life may be. It nauseates me that there are individuals having premature births since they committed an error, and could just not say no. Some lady use premature birth as a type of contraception. I don’t realize why vulnerable little children should pass on because of somebody else’s botch. Isaiah 44:2 says, â€Å"Thus saith the Lord that made thee, and shaped thee from the womb...† This equitable demonstrates the way that when origination, God begins making. This is something He does quite well. I accept that Abortion is murder. The meaning of homicide is: the unlawful and pernicious or planned slaughtering of one person to another. The meaning of prem ature birth is: any purposeful methodology that evacuates, or prompts the ejection of a living or dead undeveloped organism or hatchling. The definitions utilize the words malevolent, planned, and purposeful. These are for the most part equivalents. Why is it that if an individual gets into a mishap with a pregnant lady, and the lady and the infant kick the bucket, the individual is accused of two tallies of man butcher? All things considered the infant is considered as a living infant. On account of premature birth however the infant is just viewed as a baby. Did you realize that a Doctor can make a premature birth, to kill the infant at 5 months of origination, with no issue. Notwithstanding, if a similar specialist gives a medication to the mother at about fourteen days or 5 months of origination, and the child is brought into the world with a birth deformity, that Doctor will be sued for in excess of a million dollars. That doesn’t make since to me. The Doctor can murder the child purposely, however he can not harm the infant coincidentally? Here are a few measurements on fetus removal: There is 54 million premature births for every year around the world, 1 million premature births for each week, and 3 premature births for every moment. In 1999, there were 1,500,000 premature births in the US. Did you realize that 18 days after origination, an EKG of the infant can be record a human heart. 40 days after origination, quantifiable floods of the child’s cerebrum can be found?

First Person Singular Essay Example for Free

First Person Singular Essay As kids we burned through a large portion of our lives investigating and learning new things with the assistance of our folks. There are a few recollections extremely unclear yet others that we will recall for the remainder of our lives. These paramount minutes could be the least complex to most complex things however as kids they were a serious deal to us. A youth venture that I find remarkably critical was the time I went to England with my folks since I traversed the globe and I encountered various undertakings. The time I went to England was a memory I will prize everlastingly on the grounds that it was the first occasion when I headed out to an alternate mainland. I was in fifth grade when we experienced this excursion which made me the coolest child in class so that truly made the outing essential to me. We showed up at the air terminal to discover that my father required a VISA since he was not a resident of the US, this constrained us to defer our excursion and fly to New York for 3 days. After that issue was settled we at long last traveled to England. The flight took around 8 hours. During the flight we had supper and breakfast on the plane, I review the food not being that extraordinary particularly being a critical youngster. We likewise needed to rest on the plane which can be truly awkward for over 60 minutes. I additionally recall offering the infinitesimal restroom to my mother to brush our teeth. Following the long flight we at last arrived at our goal, England. Plainly, making a trip to another landmass is a memory I will always remember. Another explanation I will love this outing for an incredible duration is on the grounds that we experienced new undertakings. The nation appeared to be truly like the United States yet as we were getting onto the vehicle my father entered what he thought was the front seat yet came to see it was actually the drivers seat. Not exclusively are the guiding wheels on the contrary sides of the vehicle yet they drive on the contrary roadside also. We remained at my dad’s friend’s house while our remain. This house had 4 stories including the storm cellar, this was unfamiliar to me on the grounds that in Florida you just observe 2 story houses more often than not. The food was an extremely huge obstruction for me since I was not used to the food arranged in the house. The lady of the house made us a customary English supper which sincerely was not just as I would prefer. It was an enormous hotdog with pureed potatoes and vegetables. As a fifth grader I would have favored McDonald’s. We didn’t have an agenda for what we needed to do so we simply did arbitrary things the city of London brought to the table. While in London I saw men totally painted like sculptures yet would haphazardly move and alarm you half to death, that was charming. At that point we came to â€Å"The Eye†, the greatest ferris wheel on the planet that you can see all of London from the top. Tragically I wasn’t ready to ride it since it takes 45 minutes to go all around and we didn’t possess enough energy for that. Be that as it may, I got to visit Big Ben and the Buckingham Palace. I likewise rode a train just because. This train went amazingly quick and it even had a full restroom directly in the center, it had a feeling that it was removed from â€Å"Back to the Future.† The keep going thing we did on our excursion was go to a Robin Hood historical center in the city of Nottingham that gave us his st ory. Clearly, the experiences we experienced added to this exceptional memory. Given these encounters, my outing to England will be a keepsake to the excursions in my youth since I traversed the globe and I encountered various undertakings. A lot more mementoes will be added to the rundown over the long haul however starting at since trip was one of the most compelling endeavors I have had.

Learning Experiences Up Until Strategies †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Learning Experiences Up Until Strategies? Answer: Introducation This paper is required to be an impression of my learning encounters up until this point, and there is in all probability the course has left a noteworthy impact on my basic discernment of human capital as an irreplaceable favorable position for an association. We had clear desires from the class, and it was all appropriately positioned out in the prospectus. As imminent supervisors, we figured out how to alter HR to business frameworks, comprehend impact of outside and inside conditions, orchestrate HR structures to push positive practices among workers, create staffing and pay plans to draw, hold and stir best operators, acknowledge master relations, oversee change amidst irksome conditions and use these key HR aptitudes that development the estimation of corporate basic authority (Hendry 2012). The suggested course scrutinizing was remarkably sensible and clarified the centrality and use of HR rehearses as they remain in this current reality. Instead of staying into the hypotheses and considerations with no piece of information about their ordinary introduction, the book enlightened the inspecting targets of each part, their key importance, techniques, best practices, unmistakable perspectives, rising models and preliminaries in a general territory (Bratton and Gold 2012). The utilization of genuine cases close by the consistent assessments close the learning circle. The educator was uncommonly adjusted, essentially searing and quickening. He was to an extraordinary degree open and perception at whatever point you approach him with any solicitation or concerns. The taking in points of view was interesting from a standard setting in that the understudies acknowledged the all out hazard to learn by sharing their unmistakable encounters, information, and aptitudes under the pro direction of the Professor. I detected that this technique left essential encounters for every one of us. The class circumstance upheld and moved an air where contemplations, musings, re actions, were uninhibitedly exchanged inciting pined for results. The Socratic style of showing helped us to in a general sense consider the centers, participate in social affair coherency and bolstered shared learning. The genuine practice cases made us comprehend the widely inclusive hones in various affiliations, HR conditions, issues and worries as they rise. The case or Story show caused us to consider in a general sense, inspect decisions and tackle conditions with exact strategies. Regardless, as we came, each meeting ended up being animating, plenteous with person's encounters and basic examinations about the subjects reviewed. What I detected faltering about the class were the suffering data and assessment practices we had and the pro assistance by the teacher (Story 2014). Each point that I learnt could be related to my work spot and seemed to blend in with my real culture. Human asset the board has been moving reliably, and new models are making showing the basic centrality of HR (Human Capital) to push upper hand. The parts and segments of the HR Triad Line Managers, HR Resource and Employees are major to any authoritative achievement. The best approach to picking the suitable worker; execution the board and evaluation; similar noteworthiness of credibility, cutoff and position while moving operators; work assessment and its respect; work laws under the EEO, Affirmative activity, regulating assorted variety, limit the executives and backing; master motivation, commitment and dedication; great and incredible concerns; decency and conventionality; division and decent variety are of most over the top enormity to any individual who is overseeing workers (Purce 2014). I even gotten the opportunity to consider my business related worries with the teacher to get his ruler guidance and quest for answers for the issues I am facing at my working environment. I was really content with the talk I had and imagining putting conclusively the advantageous suggestions made by the teacher. My working environment associations managed an immense piece of the worries an individual would look in changed affiliations. All around, the course was astoundingly enlightening, conceded basic reasoning and built up the aptitudes required to regulate individuals compellingly. One included preferred position was the course of action of methods to set up working environments that are skilled, viable and meet the different leveled goals. Each Organization should thoroughly use the captivating and individual characteristics and characteristics that singular specialists offer (Daley 2012). Intelligent Journal Promptly when I found out about the choice and confirmation work, I comprehended I esteem finding of this. It was all the more so in light of the fact that the truth was a party introduction. In this subject, as what I realize as far as possible is to see, pull in, and use the most qualified individuals. In another word, this undertaking has wound up being incredibly trying considering the path that there is making rivalry for limit in work announce. The choice has an E-Recruitment structure. E-Recruitment framework recommends online occupation application and prepares a structure for administrators to advance their work opportunity and for a contender to show their application by strategies for the web (Doornenbal, Stitselaar and Jansen 2012). This time I take regarding this matter, I take in more detail to utilize the arrangement of that affiliation particularly in the Job Street structure, I find a few solutions concerning the every one of the area and subcomponent in it. Enrollment objectives solidify cost filling a business opportunity, the speed of filling an occupation affiliation, authority fulfillment, nature of contenders and other. I get this point more from the print screen of Job Street structure. This is on the grounds that I can't evaluate the structure considering the way that the framework has a case riddle key. So I find a few solutions concerning it suggesting the print screen. The effect of online choice on enrollment targets is: Cost of filling the work opportunity Speed of filling occupation openings Worker fulfillment, degrees of consistency. Quality, whole, and differentiating attributes of hopefuls (Shackleton 2015) As I can get about the subject is I realize the affiliations have consistently utilized social affiliations and systems association, including master referrals, to pull in limit. Legitimately, easygoing correspondence regions, for example, Facebook, Myspace, and LinkedIn are getting being used, and inescapability and now give a remarkable framework for permitting determination experts. Other than that, what I find a few solutions concerning affirmation and improvement, the bit centers around assessments of individual masters and contenders, which are at the core of the evaluation technique that connects with relationship in dealing with their ability. This is by the choice give information that are normal to choosing dynamic choices (Nikolaou 2014). I find most by far of the material I run over on work-life change unnecessarily. We require work, and we require rest: truly, even God gave it a lay on the seventh day. As much as I have my issues with such strict references, I do see the splendid focal points of viewing a day of rest and reflection. Rest and reflection, not work-life modify, which is a development of the very work environments that convey burnout. The shrouded implications of 'work-life change' is that we can be captives to work, at that point finally shut down and rest. An articulation that rings a bell is panem et circenses: we gain our regular bread issues, we go to an uneasiness organization course, we go to the activity place, practice yoga, consider, and the cycle starts again (Goodman 2012). Laying toward the end of the week, getting to the activity place on a Tuesday night, or having a beverage with sidekicks on a Thursday night may briefly improve our outlook, at that point what? If our working environment is hazardous and inhumane, a pinch of delight will just quickly profit us, anyway toward the day's end it ends up being just a fix to concede the crisis. To break the cycle, it's an incredible chance to focus on work-life meaning (Wiese 2015). A couple may veer off; be that as it may, most specialists with an all inclusive calling are the spot they are by virtue of at some point in the inaccessible past: They really thought about it They hurt for some noteworthiness in their occupation They imagined a working environment of shared characteristics and vision Many despite everything do. Work-life alter has transformed into this mantra that we repeat as if it were the response for lousy working environments, anxious person directors, and a job that isn't what we imagined. Bring back significance and care in the workplace, and genuine will take after. We don't need to go to a workshop on work-life change in accordance with get that. We require a definitive culture that characteristics individuals past humane maxims, and shows others how its done (Hobson 2013). References Bratton, J. also, Gold, J., 2012.Human asset the executives: hypothesis and practice. Palgrave Macmillan. Daley, D.M., 2012. Key human asset management.Public Personnel Management, pp.120-125. Doornenbal, E., Stitselaar, W. what's more, Jansen, L., 2012. Enrollment Selection.Christian University of Applied Sciences, pp.1-20. Goodman, A., 2012. Worklife balance. InPhysicians pathways to non-conventional vocations and administration opportunities(pp. 25-34). Springer New York. Hendry, C., 2012.Human asset the board. Routledge. Hobson, B. ed., 2013.Worklife equalization: The office and abilities hole. OUP Oxford. Nikolaou, I., 2014. Long range informal communication sites in quest for new employment and worker recruitment.International Journal of Selection and Assessment,22(2), pp.179-189. Purce, J., 2014. The effect of corporate methodology on human asset

Fiction and the Business Lesson Paper

Fiction and the Business Lesson Paper Fiction, Business Paper PAGE 5Fiction and the Business Lesson PaperHeather PattenENG120/Business LiteratureUniversity of PhoenixDr. Kimberly LockwoodMarch 26, 2007Fiction and the Business Lesson PaperIntroductionThis paper will break down components of fiction, for example, the plot, the connection among plot and character, the style wherein the story is told, the perspective, and the structure that produces strain. This paper will likewise talk about the lesson(s) being educated. The paper will discuss how the exercise is being imparted and if the exercise being found out is the equivalent for the character and the peruser. This paper will investigate The Virus by Craig Brown (1991).PlotThe story happens at the Third National Bank and Trust, in Peoria, Illinois. On April 25, an issue with respect to a penetrate of security emerged. The terminals, or PCs, at the branch were sending abuse to staff and customers.Peoria Civic Center, , 2006. In the frontal area is ...The primary issue w as the means by which the clients were responding to the put-down. Henry Russell, President and CEO of Third National Bank and Trust, chose to acquire a person that could fix the issue. There were six realities, Fact One: security penetrate, Fact Two: the person that caused the issue was in all likelihood a worker, Fact Three: the individual knew the Banks framework, Fact Four: no robbery was included, Fact Five: because of the security issues close by, it would limit the pursuit down, and Fact Six: it would have been hard discovering whom the individual was. The relationship that the character has with the plot is that the character is recounting to the story. In thus, the perspective is from the individual called to fix the virus.Structure of StoryThe structure of the story is exceptionally intriguing. In the start of the...

World War 2 essays

World War 2 papers In America in the Twentieth Century, George Donelson Moss portrays the adjustment in American culture because of World War II. He contends that during the Second World War the United States went from a country enduring the impacts of a Great Depression while managing a world involved by war and debate with respect to President Roosevelts international strategy, to a brought together, glad, and ground-breaking country. Greenery claims [The United States] military and modern may had assumed definitive jobs in wrecking Fascism, militarism, and dominion around the world. The ascent of Nazism in Germany and Fascism in Italy were two primary elements adding to the flare-up of the war. Many dreaded Fascism, a political belief system overlooking the diversion of a populist ultranationalist state, alongside Communism . A typical confidence in numerous advanced social orders including the United States was that extreme thoughts, for example, Fascism and Communism were excessively outrageous. Militarism existed for the most part in Japan and Germany, as the two countries were attempting to manufacture a domain. Through animosity and mollification, Hitler picked up Austria, Sudetenland, a segment of Czechoslovakia, and other European domains. In the mean time, in Japan, Emperor Hirohito held onto Manchuria, a territory of Northern China, bearing in mind the end goal to deal with Southeast Asia. While the Unit ed States endeavored to avoid the contention, the final irritation that will be tolerated went ahead December 7, 1941. Japans shock assault on Pearl Harbor left very nearly 2,400 Americans dead and a mind-boggling feeling of enthusiasm. The United States at that point entered the War, bearing in mind the end goal of wrecking one party rule, militarism and dominion. ... <! World War 2 papers On November 5, 1937, Hitler met with his most believed military counselors for a top-mystery instructions. The third Reichs future, he let them know, relied upon comprehending the requirement for lebensraum. Where might new living space originate from? Not from abroad settlements, he announced, however from those countries closest Germany, Austria and Czechoslovakia. At the point when somebody fought that adding those nations could incite war, Hitler answered, Germanys issues can be understood uniquely by methods for power, and this is never without chance. Truth be told, the hazard ended up being not as much as Hitlers counselors dreaded. The next February, Hitler welcomed Austrian chancellor Kurt von Schuschnigg to meet with him at his manor at Berchtesgaden, high in sation about the view and the flawless day, Hitler snapped, We didn't accumulate here to talk about the fine view or the climate. At that point the tempest broke. For the following hardly any hours, Hitler beat the table and shelled the Austrian head with allegations. Far more atrocious, Schuschnigg, typically a chain smoker, needed to manage without cigarettes since Hitler couldn't stand smoking. Before the day's over, Schuschnigg had been harassed into consenting to an arrangement to bring Austrian Nazis into his legislature. On getting back, Schuschnigg reconsidered about the understanding and educated Hitler. Hitler was incensed. On March 12, 1938, German soldiers walked into Austria unopposed, constraining Schuschnigg to leave. After two days, Germany reported that its Anschluss, or association, with Austria was finished. The U.S. furthermore, the remainder of the world sat idle. Hitler at that point went to Czechoslovakia. At the point when the Austro-Hungarian Empire was separated toward the finish of World War I, the Sudtenland, an uneven area occupied by 3 million German-talking individuals, had been joined to Czechoslovakia. In the spring of 1938, Hitler charge that the Czechs were mishandling the Sudeten Germans, and he started massing t... <! World War 2 papers 1.1 HARRY S. TRUMAN 1.2 Robert H. Ferrell editorial manager with discourse 1.3 High Plains Publishing Company, Inc. 2.1 The title fits the story line in light of the fact that the story is about Trumans choice on dropping the nuclear bomb. This is a true to life book that incorporates journal sections, letters, White House official statements, and written by hand notes by Truman. These records are from 1945-1958 and are completely related in the choice to drop the nuclear bomb. 2.2 The creators focuses are that Truman utilized every single accessible source to assist him with settling on the choice of dropping the bomb (military consultants, researchers, what he found in Germany) and he accepted that dropping the nuclear bomb spared lives. 2.3 Yes, I acknowledge the creators theory. I trust Truman utilized every one of his assets. For instance he checked with the military for what number of individuals would kick the bucket if America would attack Japan. At the point when Truman went to Berlin he saw absolute devastation and in his journal called it Hitlers imprudence. By utilizing the setback rates at Iwo Jima and Okinawa military specialists assessed 500,000 American losses if an attack on the home island occurred. This is a lot more prominent than the quantity of individuals murdered by the nuclear bomb. 3.1 The writer is keeping in touch with Americans. 3.2 The creator examines if America was defended for dropping the nuclear bomb on Japan. The creator takes a gander at the records of the timespan (journals, letters, and updates), analyzes how the Japanese treated detainees and vanquished individuals, and takes a gander at fight loss rates. 3.3 The creator is genius American. At the point when he composed the introduction he incorporates articulations against the Japanese, for example, The barbarities of the war had their beginnings in Japans war against China...Between 100,000 to 200,000 individuals were executed by possessing troops for reasons unknown at all aside from what may just be depicted as blood lust.(Pg1) Throughout the introduction the creator utilizes words, for example, incalculable revulsions, ... <! World War 2 expositions World War II was a tremendous, monster strife between a few incredible countries. Everything in its way was assaulted and crushed. World War II was the without any assistance the harshest fight the world had seen, and individuals will everlastingly recollect the cost it took on everybody and everything. It was proclaimed World War II had begun in September 1939 when Germany attacked Poland, however struggle had been bubbling up for about twenty years (World War II (period), 1928-1945). These contentions were presented as a result of Germanys smashing annihilation in World War I that left them crushed, looking for force, and searching for retribution. By mid 1930s Germany, which had been left embarrassed and devastated by its thrashing in World War I, had started a shocking rejuvenation of its financial and military force under the direction of Adolf Hitler (World War II (time), 1928-1945). Hitler, upheld by his Nazi gathering, utilized the delicate state of Germany to move through. He moved through with fierceness and assurance, and before long controlled Germany through a tyranny. Hitler resembled a ventriloquist with the German individuals as his manikins. Germany occupied with discretionary moving too, and before the finish of 1936 the nation had agreed with Japan on the Anti-Comintern settlement. Ostensibly a promise of common help in the push to hinder the spread of socialism, the bargain really filled in as a kind of disguise for the two countries expansionist wants. Italy before long supported the arrangement too; the Axis powers, as they came to be known, were officially lined together (World War II (time), 1928-1945). Few knew about Hitlers genuine aims. Hitlers dream was to make a Nazi-governed Europe, and the occupants of Europe made slaves for the German ace race. Hitler at that point struck. In September 1939 Germany attacked Poland and Gr... <!

International Business & Strategy - BNP Paribas - 2750 Words

International Business & Strategy - BNP Paribas (Term Paper Sample) Content: International Business Strategy - BNP Paribasà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ retail bankingNameClassProfessorInstitutionCityDateIntroductionMost global players in the banking and financial service provision looking to expand into new markets seem to be keen to do so through retail banking. Retail banking entails changes in the bankà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s strategic focus to include services and products meant for consumers only as opposed to their traditional concentration on the corporate and government markets. Services offered during retail banking incude mortgages, saving and transactional accounts, loans, and debit/credit cards. The retail market is currently very vibrant in many developing countries due to growth in the middle class. Such environments give international banks such as BNP Paribas an opportunity to realise their expansion plans.BNP Paribas is one of Europeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s most successful banking institution with operations in more than 70 countries globally, more than 180,000 emplo yees, and global assets in excess of US $100Billion. A look at the bankà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s recent balance sheet figures lists profits, which exceeded 150 million Euros in 2014 placing it in the top tiers of mid-sized banks in the European continent. Therefore, BNP Paribas is more than able to fund its retail banking expansion plans leaving only one issue; the target region or market for its expansion process. This report will identify one promising target market for BNP Paribasà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s retail banking expansion plans and analyse its potential for success using a business strategy approach.The East African retail banking marketMost peaceful regions of the African continent are currently enjoying double-digit growth rates buoyed by industrial, agricultural and mineral-based developments. Africaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s potential in terms of agriculture, industry and mining is vast. However, the decades of turmoil, civil war and other negative aspects of the continent continue to prevent it from reapin g its potential. However, recent efforts by the African nations themselves aided by Western well-wishers seem to be changing its economic and development fortunes. At the forefront of these developments, economic empowerment through micro-finance and retail banking operations have continued to optimise the financial capability of the African markets (EY Emerging Markets Center, 2014). Some of the most promising markets in terms of retail banking include the Central and East African regions.The East African banking scene has been in a state of stagnation for decades due to the greatest deterrents of economic growth - corrupt leadership and civil war. However, since the mid 1990à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s most of the countries have embraced peace and fostered mechanisms aimed not only cultivating social and economic growth, but also optimised their sustainability. Countries such as Kenya, which have not been victimised by the evils of civil unrest and war, have developed and sustained constant growt h in their banking and financial services sectors. Kenyaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s retail banking sector is testament to its relative peace since there are more than fifteen localised banking organizations in the country. By developing their individual economies and then fostering regional cooperation, the East African banking market has emerged as one of the African continentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s most attractive investment destinations for foreign players.From a banking perspective, East Africa is not the very well developed. Save for Kenya whose retail banking sector has experienced a boom in the last decade, Uganda, Tanzania, and Rwanda still lag behind in terms of service penetration as demonstrated by various reports. As of 2011,out of the populationsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ potential customers consisting of people aged 15 and above with an account in any financial institution, Kenya led with up to 40 percent penetration followed by Uganda with about 20 percent (Continent of dreams, 2013). Rwanda and Tanzania reg istered even lower figures demonstrating the regions lag in adopting and using banking and financial services. However, recent reports show that the level of penetration of banking services is on the rise aided by an improved awareness of its benefits and changes in the banksà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ strategies towards retail banking and microfinance services.BNP Paribas could take advantage of the fact that although the traditional heavy weights of banking in the world such as Standard Chartered and Barclays exist in the East African region, their adoption of the retail banking business model remains sluggish (Cadle et al., 2014). Although local banks seem to be taking up the slack created by the big bankà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s hesitance in offering retail banking services, their portfolios seem unable to keep up with demand. One demonstration of this scenario lies in Kenyaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s KCB Bank.Notwithstanding the bankà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s good performance locally, expansions based on retail marketing into neighbou ring countries seem hampered by among other things a lack of financial ability. However, the local banking sector is growing as demonstrated by recent growth in KURTà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s (Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania and Rwanda) banking assets. Recent figured place this growth from US $ 45 Billion in 2012, to US $ 52 Billion in 2013 (Financial Services in Africa, 2015). Although there is a lot of growth, BNP Paribas has the ability to penetrate into all potential markets easier based on its financial ability, especially though mergers or takeover of struggling baking institutions and micro-finance lenders whose increasing customer base it could capture and exploit.The East African retail banking marketà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s macro-environmental characteristicsMacro-environmental characteristics entail the factors that affect a businessà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s operations in a certain market. As such, the banking sector is subject to some political, economic, social, technological, and legal factors. However, in keeping with BNP Paribasà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ entry into the East African retail banking market, a look at the target marketà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s macro-environmental characteristics would entail: 1 Political factors à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ The African continent has endured political unrest for decades. Such circumstances have, and continue to degrade the ability of the continentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s various economic sectors to grow. East Africa has not suffered as much as parts of Central and North Africa, but the Rwanda genocide in the mid 1990à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s, coupled with Idi Aminà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s dictactorship in Uganda and Tanzaniaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s ineffective socialist based uprising, as well as Kenyaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s internal problems contributed to the regionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s slow uptake of banking services. However, with the end of the Rwandan situation, Tanzaniaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s adoption of modern economic policies, Ugandaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s deposition of Idi Amin and Kenyaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s adoption of multi-democracy, growth in economic sectors such as bankin g started. The relative peace among these four East African countries has contributed to their formation of a regional trading and economic bloc dubbed the East African Community, which seeks to unite the playersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ political and social development strategies for optimised growth (Raeis Zadeh, 2006). In addition, the relative peace continues to foster social and economic growth as demonstrated by the growing middle class. Such circumstances have attracted foreign investment in industrial, mining, and financial sectors meaning a middle-level bank such as BNP Paribas seeking to expand its retail banking operations in new territory. 2 Economic à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ The East African region is an economic powerhouse on the African continent based on the rich variety of mineral resources, relative peace, sustained political development, and regional cooperation. The existence of many local and international banking and financial institutions demonstrate the growing potential. Kenya had more than 40 banking and financial institutions as of 2014, with Uganda and Rwanda having 25 and 12, respectively. Tanzania had 34 (EY Emerging Markets Center, 2014). These statistics demonstrate the continuing economic development in the East African region. In addition to the number of banking and financial institutions, local economic monitoring organizations, as well as the IMF, World Bank and local central banks all share the same testament to the East African regional economic developments (Cadle et al., 2014). In addition, local banks seem to be expanding operations regionally as witnessed by Kenyaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s KCB foray into Uganda. Such economic development is one of the most important underlying factors that international banks seek while drafting and executing their expansion strategies. Such development in the East African region points to a growing middle class that requires tailor-made banking solutions which some of the local banks cannot meet due to systematic and financ ial inabilities. Therefore, BNP Paribas could consider this lucrative region during its retail banking expansions. 3 Social developments à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ At the heart of every economically developing countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s growth, are social factors that foster continued growth as much as they result from it. East Africaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s social community is bases most of its social and community development activities and strategies on the widespread belief in unity. No wonder upcoming providers of microfinance services such as Kenyaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Equity Bank and Rafiki Microfinance continue to enjoy fast growth by exploiting the notion of togetherness in social and economic development. Such rapid and effective social changes continue to form an important part of the regions financial and banking sector growth. However, international players seem slow to notice these cues as they continue to concentrate on their bread...

Revolution in Relation to Poverty - Free Essay Example

Since its start roughly two centuries ago, the Industrial Revolution, particularly from 1780 to 1850, has peaked the interests of scholars, historians, and economists alike. More specifically, the era itself sparked the ongoing debate as to whether or not these technological advancements and ideas of industrial capitalism attributed to the degradation of the laboring classes, as most history textbooks outline. Though there are players for both teams siding with either optimism or pessimism, it is revealed in an essay from Boyson that the pessimistic opinions towards the working conditions, pay, and overall treatment of the laboring classes have overpowered much of what the general public sees and thus believes.. However, it is also exemplified through his essay that these are not the only claims to be made or heard, and that in the debate between optimism and pessimism, much statistical evidence exists supporting the former. Through this essay and the works and opinions of others, it becomes clearer to see that though the Industrial Revolution in Britain from 1780 to 1850 has become synonymous with overall pessimistic views and statistics, this essay will highlight that they are simply unfounded, as there is far more statistical evidence, tangible legislation, and professional historical analysis that airs to the side of optimism. For any reader or member of the general population to not only make a decision on which side bears more resemblance to what actually happened during this time period and at whose expense, one must first examine and evaluate both sides. However, almost every history textbook, including our own, has already educated much of todays society on the harshness and cruelty synonymous with the Industrial Revolution and its laborers. Marked as a time period filled with capitalism making the rich richer and the poor poorer, this era has effectively been stained, but was there a reason behind this? Of course. The working conditions for most were in fact awful. Legislation to protect most of what went on did not yet exist, creating an environment that was not only unsafe, but at times inhumane. For some, though, these claims went further. In The Communist Manifesto curated by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, laborers in the Industrial Revolution were spoken of in a way that insinuated that they were being taken advantage of by big business and privately owned factories thanks to the idea of industrial capitalism, and even mentioned the world slavery as a likeness to their treatment and wages. They summarize This process has, to an ever greater degree, ruined the old middle class, especially the small handicrafts men; it has entirely transformed the condition of the workers (Marx, Engels, The Communist Manifesto 43). Not only do they believe that the Industrial Revolution came at the expense of the laboring classes, but that this era in particular was in fact the start of this kind of treatment and degradation. While these opinions and more may have merit, this seems to be a reiteration of the only opinions many have heard throughout past history classes and a good deal of primary sources from photos to journals and beyond. However, if this was the only argument to be made here, the debate on this topic surely would not have lasted more than two centuries: there is simply more to be said and more to be learned. Despite all of the negativity that surrounds the Industrial Revolution itself, one must consider the world without it. This is what many historians and economists have done in defense of not only the revolution but of the workers behind it. However, this essay remains focused on the time period at hand, as the scholars who believe that there was more to this time period than capitalism and for lack of a better word, slavery. Boysons essay opened the door to the possibility that valid viewpoints and statistics existed for the opposing side, pointing out positive working conditions in some of the newer factories as well as more fair pay by some of the bigger businesses after some time. He states that It was the same improvement in the standard of living, large factories, [and] growing urbanization which enabled the new working classes to improve their conditions by trade unions, co-operative societies, and self-help(Boyson, Industrialization and the Life of the Lancashire Factory Worker 85). Not only is he implying from this statement that these laborers played a part in something now much larger than they were in the time period in which they worked, but through the conditions they faced they were able to gain not only responsibility, but a voice and a purpose. In addition, Ure is known for his opinions on industrial capitalism and the opportunities he believes the laboring classes were given to escape rural life and truly economic standstill. According to Ure, there just seemed to be no growth being made by these classes prior to the Industrial Revolution, and his views on the revolution itself are that there were countless positive effects that came out of the mechanization of Britain during this particular time period. He stated in his work The Philosophy of the Manufacturers that The constant aim and effect of scientific improvement in manufactures are philanthropic, as they tend to relieve the workmen At every step of each manufacturing process described in this volume the humanity of science will be manifest.(Ure, Philosophy of Manufacturers 1). Overall, these points and more within the works themselves have made not only a strong case in favor of the Industrial Revolution, but a seemingly stronger case for the working class citizens who took part in such an enormous improvement to society. In conclusion, although some argue that European governments may have made a point to degrade and take advantage of the laboring classes, the side that airs toward optimism is simply the one that best explains the environment surrounding the Industrial Revolution from 1780 to 1850 in Britain. Of course, looking at the bigger picture of the entire Industrial Revolution, there were many advancements made that benefited an even larger amount of people, so to compare the benefits of those who were not in the working class to those who were is simply apples to oranges. These laboring classes could not have been looking for large changes to their life, but simply opportunity. A chance to migrate and make something of themselves, find a craft or service that they performed well, and thus make a life for either themselves or their family. Of course there were pieces of the era that were poorly acted upon and at times took advantage of these laborers, and that long list of facts on the opposing side is simply why this debate continues and why historians and economists continue to learn more about the environment in which they are studying. However, upon further review and careful evaluation of both sides of this debate, optimism prevails not only in fact but in overall scope: these laborers were given opportunities they may not have had before, some were given a craft, others were given hope, and in the end they all gave something to a bigger picture of industrialization, new legislation, a better nation and world as a whole.

Simone de Beauvoir Feminism and Existentialism - 806 Words

Simone de Beauvoir: Feminism and Existentialism Simone de Beauvoir talks about women through the eyes of an existentialist in her book The Second Sex. Specifically, de Beauvoir’s views on how woman is â€Å"man’s dependent† shows the Subject and the Other relationship, a solution she gives to abolishing the oppression of women is that we need to abandon the idea that women are born feminine, second, weaker and not made, and the responsibility that she puts on herself and women for accepting the roles given to them are all very existentialist ideas. Subjectivity as de Beauvoir uses it is created out of defining, or created roles for the people around you; it is a self given power. A man must be the ego, the subject, in order to do this and a†¦show more content†¦The rules of society were invented and they have no actual validity in anyone’s actions; which is an exact influence of existentialism. The fact that we are free to change the world, to change lifestyles, ideas, social norms, is incredibly empowering. The way that this power can be undermined is by women who are, knowingly or unknowingly, not letting go of their roles or from want to be men and try everything in order to be seen as their equals instead of simply being their equals. People need to realize that without women, there would be no men. There is a co-dependency in most life forms including human beings. So the meaning in a free beings life needs to be defined by thatShow MoreRelatedExistentialism : Simone De Beauvoir And Angst994 Words   |  4 PagesJack Curry Mrs. Firmender Great Books Honors 22 September 2015 Simone de Beauvoir and Angst Existentialism is somewhat of an open topic. For some, it is a way of life, and everything they do goes along by the rules of existentialism. Other people know what it is, yet don’t follow by it. And then there are the people who have no idea what it is. Nevertheless, existentialism is by definition â€Å"a philosophical theory or approach that emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free and responsibleRead MoreThe Second Sex : The Fight Against Women s Oppression2230 Words   |  9 PagesSimone de Beauvoir â€Å"The Second Sex’: The Fight against Women’s Oppression Simone Lucie Ernestine Marie Bertrand de Beauvoir simply referred to as Simone de Beauvoir was a French intellectual, writer, political activist, existentialist philosopher, social theorist and feminist born in 1908. Often subscribed to the schools of Existentialism, French Feminism and Western Marxism, she did not regard herself as a philosopher even though she is heralded for her significant influence of feminist theoryRead MoreAnalysis Of The Second Sex By Simone De Beauvoir1305 Words   |  6 PagesSimone de Beauvoir is one of the leading intellectuals of women in French culture, and is a famous feminist. Her book, The Second Sex, challenged political and existential theories. Her most long-lasting effect is how women understand themselves, their relationships, their place in society, and the construction of gender. In this case, Simone de Beauvoir, Michele Le Doeuff, and Christine Delphy all seem to agree or disagree that the core questions that women must understand is how th ey are definedRead MoreA Concrete Human Existence, And The Conditions Of Such Existence1689 Words   |  7 Pages Literature- Existentialism, though it had been present since the 19th century, came of age in the mid-20th Century. This was largely through the scholarly and fictional works of the French existentialists, Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus and Simone de Beauvoir. The heavily influenced post WWII movement spurred up a whole new way of thinking. Sartre made the movement popular in that he defined â€Å"Existentialism† and wrote many works solely centered on his views. Simone de Beauvoir- An important existentialistRead MoreSimone De Beauvoir And Patricia Hill Collins Feminist Perspective On Womens Traditional Roles?1433 Words   |  6 Pages Simone De Beauvoir and Patricia Hill Collins Feminist Perspective on Women’s traditional Roles Selene Sandoval Sociology of Theory December 1, 2017 All throughout history women of all race have been portrayed as creatures whose opinions, feelings, and goals never mattered in this androcentric world. Although women have moved up in the equality ladder to some extended, women still have a longs ways to go when it comes down to real equal rights. So what is equal rightRead MoreThe Romantic Era to Present802 Words   |  3 Pagesanywhere else. How ridiculous does that sound? Simone-Lucie-Ernestine-Marie Bertrand de Beauvoir, or better known as Simone de Beauvoir, was a French writer who lived since January 1908 to April 1986. She was well known for being a political activist, a social theorist, and most importantly a feminist. She made a significant huge impact on the feminist theory and feminist existentialism. She was best known for her famous novels, although Beauvoir wrote anything from novels to biographies, and monographsRead More Is The Second Sex Beauvoirs Application of Sartrean Existentialism?3713 Words   |  15 PagesIs The Second Sex Beauvoirs Application of Sartrean Existentialism? ABSTRACT: Simone de Beauvoirs 1949 feminist masterpiece, The Second Sex, has traditionally been read as an application of Sartrean existentialism to the problem of women. Critics have claimed a Sartrean origin for Beauvoirs central theses: that under patriarchy woman is the Other, and that one is not born a woman, but becomes one. An analysis of Beauvoirs recently discovered 1927 diary, written while she was a philosophyRead MoreAn Analysis Of The Other Towards `` The Subject Essay1984 Words   |  8 Pagesthat is not lifted straight from the pages of the history books. With the concept â€Å"the Other† coined by French feminist writer Simone de Beauvoir in her book about existentialism, the Second Sex, I would mainly focus on analyzing Nesbit’s struggle and try to prove she eventually changes her position from an â€Å"Object† to a â€Å"Subject†. Keywords: Ragtime, Feminist existentialism, Evelyn Nesbit I. Introduction Ragtime is a historical fiction written by E. L. Doctorow, and it is featured in the fictionRead MoreNothing New Under The Sun : A Look At Existentialism1604 Words   |  7 PagesJuan Linares Mr. Maust English IV AP 7 December, 2015 Nothing New Under The Sun A Look at Existentialism The purpose of life is to be happy; to seek a microcosm of something, and there find the slot where your piece fits. Once a person has become a part of something, happiness is achieved - and life is fulfilled; the priest finds the parish, the athlete finds the field, and the baker finds the bakery. Happily do they continue on with their lives, and to them, life is fulfilled. A haze of joy andRead MoreThe Earth Charter2229 Words   |  9 Pagesthought. In literary texts as well as in philosophical treatises, Sartre emphasized the vital implications of human subjectivity. Sartres  1946 lecture  LExistentialisme est un humanisme  (Existentialism is a Humanism) offers a convenient summary of his basic views1. The most fundamental doctrine of existentialism is the claim that—for human beings at least—existence precedes essence. As an  atheist, Sartre demands that we completely abandon the traditional notion of human beings as the carefully designed

An Analysis Of Contextual Developments During High School...

How to Develop a Geek: An Analysis of Contextual Developments During High School Adolescence Human development does not occur in a vacuum and is affected by variation in people on multiple levels such as the style of parenting that they were raised with, socioeconomic status, and peer influence. Three major classifications of variation for human development are biological, cognitive, and socioemotional. By analyzing the interactions of these variations between people and their responses when presented with varying situations, developmental psychologists can see what causes people to act the way they do. Critically acclaimed television show Freaks and Geeks, features a high school freshman named Sam who is a geek (Feig, P. Lin, P., 2000). In the show, Sam’s freshman year presents many different struggles as he develops in a 1980s suburb. This paper explores the biological, cognitive, and socioemotional development of Sam in the episode ‘Girlfriends and Boyfriends’, along with the associated developmental context in an analysis concerning the development o f Sam as an adolescent. Approaches to Development Biological Development The average age of which adolescents are beginning puberty has decreased in the last century by roughly one year every generation (Lester, 2016). The current average age for boys to begin puberty is around 12 years old (Kuther, 2017). For boys, the beginning of puberty is externally marked by growth in muscles and height and the development of hair inShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Depression On Adolescents And Adolescents1687 Words   |  7 Pageswere 80 high school participants and 52 middle school participants. All participants were chosen randomly across the United States. The data that was collected was conducted in 4 waves. Each wave was re-conducted ranging from 1994-2009. It was shown throughout the research that participants who were depressed or had a disorder had partners who had similar disorders or depression as an adolescent. An article titles Peer Selecting and Socialization in Adolescent Depression: The Role of School TransitionsRead MoreThe Self Esteem Of Adolescent Females Through Delving Into And Reconnoitering Essay1587 Words   |  7 Pagesare as people starts in adolescence (Arnett, 2013). Usually personality and self-esteem conflict is often challenged at an increased rate in females in the midst of this period of transition (McNeely Blanchard, 2010). By definition we are designing a group proposal to develop and expand the self-esteem in adolescent females through delving into and reconnoitering the numerous facets of one’s identity and educating and incorporating new abilities in the course of development. This proposal will deliverRead MoreQuestions On 15 Stress Elements1576 Words   |  7 Pagesmost common social support element. Girls also demonstrated higher stress than boys in the group among pre adolescents but among adolescents, boys demonstrated higher average stress. Girls s ought out more support elements in both in pre adolescence and adolescence. Among the two different large age groups, pre adolescents as a whole were found to have higher levels of levels of stress than adolescents. Although these results do reveal that moving causes stress among adolescents and younger age groupsRead MoreThe Theory Of Developmental Psychology1644 Words   |  7 Pagesexpanded to help the adolescence and adults just as well. Paul B. Baltes, has apply the six principles of human development, lifelong, multidimensional, multidirectional, gains and losses, contextual and historical, and multidisciplinary. There are several fields of developmental psychology like Adolescence, Attachment, Cognitive development, Education, and Parenting that will be address. Developmental psychology also examines the nature and nurture of our human development change, by the studiesRead MoreChildrens Emotional and Behavioral Effects of Martial Conflict1894 Words   |  8 PagesViolence and Children’s Emotional and Behavioral Effects Exposure to marital conflict and violence is linked with negative emotional and behavioral problems among children. It is well established that the effects are unfortunate in children’s development. Internalizing (emotional) and externalizing (behavioral) symptoms are common for children who come from homes with marital conflict and violence. Along with both symptoms poor academic conduct is also huge issue. Emery (1982, cited in GlaserRead MoreIs Autism A Developmental Disorder? Essay1619 Words   |  7 PagesExploring Autism in Children Rutgers University Atypical Adolescence and Development Professor. Stevie McKenna November 2nd, 2016 Autism Abstract Autism is a developmental disorder in which an individual has problems with communication and interaction. Autism Spectrum Disorder was adopted as a categorization in 2013 and begins in childhood and follows throughout the course of a child’s life and is actually a collection of developmental brain disorders. There isRead MoreHigh Tech Or High Risk : Moral Panics2053 Words   |  9 Pagesmore often than not have strong opinions, especially when it comes to the safety of girls. By looking at gender through the socio-cultural lens, it permits us to view young people in a contextual way that creates moral panics and discourses. According to Justine Cassell and Meg Cramer’s article ‘High Tech or High Risk: Moral Panics about Girls Online’, moral panics about how girls use the web as a means of communication is a case that has existed for many years. Their reasoning attracts parallelsRead MoreThe Social Information Processing Model1751 Words   |  8 Pages Rennison and Welchan (2000) found that young women within the ages of 16 and 24 account for the highest rates of IPV when compared to any other cohort. Research by Halpern, Oslak, Young, Martin, and Kupper (2001) found that 32% of adolescents in school report some kind of partner abuse. Campbell et al., 2002; Coker et al., 2002; Goodwin et al., 2000; Hathaway et al., 2000; Plichta and Falik, 2001; Silverman, Raj, Mucci and Hathaway, 2001; Smith, Thornton, DeVellis, Earp and Coker, 2002; and WeinbaumRead MoreBinge Drinking in the College Culture: Identifying Causes, Consequences, Potential Treatment Approaches1775 Words   |  7 Pa gesBinge drinking has been synonymous with typical young adult college culture for decades. Fillmore and Jude (2011) reported that binge drinking is often defined as someone drinking four to five drinks during one episode of drinking, or consuming enough alcohol for a person to have a blood alcohol concentration of .08% or higher. In this paper, I will define college culture as an exclusive group, with differing needs and attitudes from society, provide statistics and college cultural practices thatRead MoreThe Family Of A Single Parent Family2262 Words   |  10 Pageschildren in single- parent families vary greatly by ethnicity. However, in all ethnicities, more children live in single-mother than single-father families.In the book, Middle Childhood Development, A Contextual Approach, authors Mary Jo Zembar and Libby Balter Blume, argue that research has consistently found that school-age children raised inâ€Å"nontraditional† families (divorced, single-parent, cohabit ing, gay and lesbian, or adoptive families) typically have successful developmental outcomes. (Pg.286)

Similarities Between Islam And Buddhism - 1231 Words

Islam and Buddhism In this paper the purpose is to take two religions, to find similarities and differences between the two. The two world religions chosen are Islam and Buddhism, to someone just considering religions, they could be confused, at the surface they could think, that these two religions are so different that one could not find any substantial, and meaningful similarities. Well that thought is a very insider’s view on the facts and histories of religion. as there are differences in each religion which is what makes them unique, there are also similarities which are fascinating and which I intend on explaining for the rest of the length of this paper. In the Buddhism and Islamic tradition, they both speak of a man of significance. For Buddhism, it’s the Buddha, the founder of the Buddhist way of life, their eternal teacher for some he is called, the man who carved the path for all. For the Islamic people, they have Muhammed, considered to most in Islamic tradition to be a proph et a messenger sent from god. In the Islamic culture, it is said that ‘no one could ever succeed Muhammad in his nature and quality as a prophet. (partridge 397) These two men, in the very broad sense of the word each taught the path that individuals should take to achieve the goal, and by that made their legacy as some might say as the founders of their religion. For some Buddhist that goal is the eight-fold path or the way to liberation, this path can often be substituted for just aShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Buddhism And Islamic Religion1272 Words   |  6 Pagesanother, if even in the smallest ways. Buddhism and Islam are religions that demonstrate similarities in ethical standards artistic works despite they emerged 1000 years apart. Buddhism and Islamic artwork expresses similar feelings on icons placed on art, yet these religions have different reasons why. The spread of Buddhism and Islamic religion once illustrated similarities in their artwork however; they began to branch off showing differences. Buddhism is a religion that worships more than oneRead MoreThe Religion Of Islam And Islam1544 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"America and Islam are not exclusive and need not to be in competition. Instead, they overlap, and share common principles of justice and progress, tolerance and the dignity of all human beings† (Barack Obama). For many decades, in most cultures, religious practice has been a controversial issue, because each religion competes demonstrating that their practices are the true path to God. Religious tolerance is very important because followers should be free to choose their own religion. Some religionsRead MoreThe Religion Of The Hajj1734 Words   |  7 Pages Throughout time, many aspects of life have changed in drastic ways. One common thing around the world, no matter where you are, that has evolved is over time is religion. One religion that has changed has been Islam. Something that unites all Muslims is a common belief they have; The Five Pillars. These Pillars allow the Muslim community to become one regardless of their social statue. One of the most changed of these would be the Pilgrimage to Mecca. Also known as the Hajj, â€Å" Every adult MuslimRead MoreThe Fundamental Principles Of Buddhism And Islam1585 Words   |  7 PagesThe following paper is going to discuss and describe the fundamental principles of Buddhism and Islam, consider the common and distinctive attributes and outline their influence and presence in modern Asia. The notion of religion is the fundamental foundation, and later the central body, for all past, present and future societies and cultures. The majority of the world’s population fabricates the ir own unique identity through the values and morals of the religion with which they follow. The presentRead MoreSimilarities Between Christianity And Islam1409 Words   |  6 Pages Christianity and Islam were both spread in socially and economically similar and politically different. They both had an important people that role and spread of the religions. Christianity included the individuals of who believe in Jesus Christ. Christians are the flowers of the Christ who often believed is the son of the God (â€Å"the father†); Christians strongly believe that Christ will return after the next life; the end of the world. Islam consists of individuals who believe in Allah, the godRead More Religion in India Essay1629 Words   |  7 Pagespoint in time. With India being one of the top three countries populations wise, there are bound to be clashes within itself. India has had its share of different religions affecting its structure, but the three main religions are Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam. All three of these religions have evolved drastically and have left a lasting mark on where India stands right now. Hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world. The history of Hinduism extends over centuries, and the lack of earlyRead MoreThe Clash of Secular Thought and Religion1647 Words   |  7 Pagesclash between secular thought and religion since its formation of societies in the classical age. Both have made an equal effect on the culture of each empire by influencing people to change their belief on the world. Major religions have made interactions, which affected some of their ideas for what they have become now. The major religions during the classical age are Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism, Jainism, Daoism, and Zoroastrianism. These religions also have similarities andRead MoreThe Spread and Localization of Buddhism and Islam into Southeast Asia1659 Words   |  7 Pagesfirst began through contact with neighbouring countries which gradually expand throughout the years. Buddhism and Islam are one of the most widespread religions across Southeast Asian countri es like Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam. Trade merchants and imperial support of the religion were major factors in the facilitation and localization of the spread of Buddhism and Islam within Southeast Asia. However, there were also limitations presented which hindered the developmentRead MoreChristianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, And Judaism1644 Words   |  7 Pages The following religions Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism and Judaism are among the top religions when evaluating the number of followers they encompass worldwide (Henderson, 2005, p.1). Through assessing these major belief systems and their views, diversity between them is apparent. These multiplicities range from Hindus who acknowledge multitudes of gods to Muslims who believe in one God, Allah. Although the variety of beliefs and practices exist their remains some central concepts suchRead MoreChristianity, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, And Confucianism1472 Words   |  6 Pagesyou look at it in the right fashion†, to â€Å"exactly alike†. In any case, there are many examples, and counterexamples of universal ideas between the â€Å"main† seven religions: Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Daoism, and Confucianism, which will be explored in the remainder of this essay. Arguments could be made on how all religions share a similarity. For example, all religions were persecuted by outsiders at some point. Perhaps the most dramatic example of this was the mass genocide

Canadian Foreign Policy Is The Indigenous Issue - 1925 Words

Research Paper Intro: No matter where there is foreign policy there are always some issues. One on going issue in regards with Canadian Foreign policy is the indigenous issue. There are many contradictions between indigenous people, new immigrants and Canadian foreign policy. Many solutions can come out for this conflict but most solution revolves around reassessing the past and present situation between Canada and all citizens including indigenous people and new immigrants. Indigenous people take up a big role in world, in subjects like human rights, governance, cultural and linguistic diversity and environmental protection. Indigenous people in Canada share their knowledge and experiences with other Indigenous groups, states and International organizations around the world. In doing so the Canadian government fully supports these steps. Not a lot of people know there is over â€Å"three hundred seventy million Indigenous people in more than seventy countries around the world† (Canada website). Th e government of Canada has introduced many Indigenous issues or activities to institutions like the United Nations (UN), the Organization of the American States (OAS) and many other multilateral and bilateral institutions. Government of Canada’s goal is to work on a international level to get Indigenous people their rights. To do so the Government of Canada is working with many Indigenous organizations like Assembly of First Nations, the Congress of Aboriginal Peoples, InuitShow MoreRelatedThe Betrayal Of Aboriginal Peoples1473 Words   |  6 PagesMathushanna Tharmalingam Teacher Cynthia Martin Canadian Democracy 306 10 May 2016 The Betrayal of Aboriginal peoples in Canada In Canadian history courses, we studied how the Europeans established in Canada to start a new life. We also learned that Christopher Columbus was the first explorer to discover this empty land, but in contrary, the native Canadians were already living in Canada even before it is discovered. Notwithstanding the European settlers moved in and took over the place. They broughtRead MoreIndigenous Peoples Of Aboriginal Communities1592 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Indigenous peoples are commonly among the poorest and most vulnerable segments of society† (World Bank, 2001). Confronted with these bleak economic statistics, nations across the world are being forced to recognize the plights of their Indigenous communities. (Peredo, 2009). Across Canada, Aboriginal communities are diverse and widespread, including First Nations peoples, Inuit and Metis, many of whom live in far isolated northern communities, and many yet in bustling metropolises. Despite the tremendousRead MoreCanadaâ₠¬â„¢S Counter-Terrorism Strategy Is Failing. From The919 Words   |  4 Pagesculture provides ammunition to extremist Islamic groups globally, which is only exacerbated by the West’s disproportionate military responses to legitimate and perceived threats through drone strikes or other military operations. Anger towards domestic policy decisions fuels far-right white supremacists, and government’s unwillingness to label the violence perpetrated by these groups as terrorism only provides them with impunity. The lack of lack of multilateralism and international information sharingRead MoreThe Human Rights And Csr980 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussion paper on whether the company needs to worry about human rights in that country: a. To what extent is this worry just an issue of CSR with no real risk issues to review To large extent the company should worry about the CSR. The reason for that is most of the FDI is long-term investments; therefore, the company should not view the human rights and CSR issues in terms of current liability only but from long term strategy. Although the log cost and low rights in the workplace might motivateRead MoreA Glimpse Of Canadian Inuit1651 Words   |  7 Pages A Glimpse of Canadian Aboriginals The Canadian native aboriginals are the original indigenous settlers of North Canada. They are made up of the Inuit, Metis and the First nation. Through archeological evidence old crow flats seem to the earliest known settlement sites for the aboriginals. Other archeological evidence reveals the following characteristics of the Aboriginal culture: ceremonial architecture, permanent settlement, agriculture and complex social hierarchy. A number of treaties andRead MoreHealth History1081 Words   |  5 Pagesdisproportionate burden of illness. Before colonization, Indigenous communities had ‘subsistence cultures’, which means that nutrition, diet, and medication were provided through their local ecosystem (Richmond Cook, 2016, p. 3). During colonization by European settlers in Canada, conflicting ideologies about ways of living caused challenges between the Indigenous and Europeans (Richmond Cook, 2016, p. 3). The need to manage Indigenous populations took the form of the Indian Act of 1867, whichRead MoreThe Body Politic : The Removal Of Agency And The Struggle For Power1352 Words   |  6 Pagessociety and their occupations; they have struggled for political access, for their own safety, and for their freedom. By contrasting modern prostitution with concubinage in colonial Asia, I will show how systems of justice operate in sexist and racist policies in order to regulate and restrict the agency of sex workers and concubines. From the destruction of their individual identities to the silencing of their political voices, prostitutes and concubines have had some similar—but not identical, of courseRead MoreIdle No More: Canadian Aboriginals Essay3192 Words   |  13 PagesNations special rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples, James Anaya, released a statement upon the conclusion of his visit to Canada. In his statement, Anaya reveals that â€Å"from all I have learned, I can only conclude that Canada faces a crisis when it com es to the situation of indigenous peoples of the country† (2013:8). Even though Canada was one of the first countries to extend constitutional protection to the rights of indigenous people, Canadian aboriginals experience a well-being gap. AboriginalRead MoreReconciliation and the Indian Problem: How Some Parts of Canada Are More Forward Looking than Others3182 Words   |  13 PagesThroughout Canadian history, Aboriginal peoples have been subjected to varying degrees of state imposed control. With the end goal of eliminating the ‘Indian problem’, colonising mechanisms were put in place to regulate individual and collective Indigenous rights, possessions, and privileges. Various Canadian governmental policies had made institutionalized racism, as well as assimilation tactics against its Aboriginal people’s common practice. Infringing on their basic human rights and fundamentalRead MoreThe Mining Industry And Sustainable Development Essay1543 Words   |  7 Pagesmultinationals to facilitate â€Å"increased trade with other world regions and increase inward investment and capital inflows†, (Gwynne, 1985, p. 24). This was indicative of the mining industry which took advantage of the increased opportunities for foreign investment to process raw materials from developing regions for profit in developed economies, (Gwynne, 1985, p. 24). Subsequently, there was growing concern over the power wielded by multinational corporations, which were primarily driven by profit

Trial History and Memory free essay sample

Film The Queen and Tanka Luckins novel The Gates of Memory consciously represent aspects of history and memory to give the responder a deeper understanding of the events in the texts. The events being the death of Princess Diana in 1997 and the 75th anniversary of the end of the Great War in 1993. Both composers had a purpose of their texts in which they wanted to portray to their audiences. Stephen Frears being to give audiences an insight into the private life of the Royal Family, whilst Luckins wanted to explore the concept of memory and loss in the Great War.Stephen Frears attempt to portray into a behind the scenes look into the royal family related to the interplay of both personal and public life. We are immediately introduced to the Queen through a tilt shot go her being painted, note that the camera angle when on the Queen is almost all of the time above her head, this is symbolic into two representations, one, the Queen is viewed as the figure head of the nation 2 we gain a god like perspective of the Queen reflecting the natural hierarchy. We will write a custom essay sample on Trial History and Memory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This shot of the Queen shows her very traditionally dressed as a reflection of her traditional values and the monarchy, a long shot of the Queen with the cape draped around her reflects her private nature however Frears is giving us an inside into this hidden aspect, at the same time Tony Blair is being interviewed on T. V. about becoming Prime Minister, note that the two modes being used juxtaposed the traditional values of the Queen that of the modern government.The music used us often always classical reflecting the reserved nature of the Queen. Frears has viewed a mixture of archival footage, created archival footage and filmed moments to enhance the realistic nature of the event in the aim of the Audience believing it. The use of archival footage, news and interviews allows the viewer to view the public aspect and public reaction to the death of Princess Diana. The created archival footage with the grainy filter, of news interviews with Tony Blair convinces the audience that he is the realTony Blair and enhances their understanding . It is important to note that never do we actually see any footage of Diana that is not real, she never appears as an actor in the film, albeit the moment she is killed. Frears here is attempting in this shot to emphasis the intrusion on her life by the Papparzzi as th e shot is from over her shoulders. The montage here allows the composer to place images in a sequence juxtaposing the one in which it is placed next to.This cleverly gives us short representation of her life and how she was always chased by the Papparazi. The image in the montage where Diana is in the waves is symbolic of the waves of the media over her life, or her isolation having left the royal family. The camera shot showing her defensively looking over her shoulder, The recurring motif of water is also seen when the Queen gets stuck in the river symbolic of her relationship with the public.The film is shot from over her shoulder and the footage is grainy suggesting that this moments too private even for us as the viewer to see. The representation with the flowers and the queens physical distance of the people reflect her distant relationship with the people, and how little she understands the people okay just move the flowers away However frears attempts to portray this is how the Queen has been raised, brought up with traditional values.Charles says She grew up in the war time This is further emphasised when Charles says Why dont you get a new car and the Queen replies This perfectly alright The distance kept here between the window screen and them is emphatic yet again of their private nature. The panning shot of the landscape is pathetic fallacy using the cold, bare, distant plains as symbolism of the royal family and the stag in which they hunt a symbol of Diana. Similarly The Gates of Memory speaks of personal aspects in which create memory such as that of Diaries, photographs, letters, oral memories, ocuments etc. all of which take away the cruel purgatory of waiting quotes Luckins. This also explores the idea of how Keating a public figure spoke very little of the bet roved relatives but of what Australia has constituted and gained from the common men' Australia is often referred to as a metaphor mentions luckins The arrival of captain cook is seen as the birth of Australia/ the maturity phase, where as loss and death does not constitute as part of the growth model and is often referred to as the Great Australian Silence.In conclusion both Stephen Frears and Tanja Luckins have used their novel and film to give the responder a deeper understanding to events and people in the text through the use of diabetic and non diabetic sound, visual techniques and literary techniques. The events are shapes and represented as the responder wants to view it in the case of the queen believable actors, costumes and props made this achievable.

Development of Simple Menu Driven Program

Question Project Specification For this assignment you are required to specify, design, implement and test a menu driven program of your own design. You are to imagine that you are developing a prototype for entering the initial records of a system and providing reports from that system. For example you could design a program that supports entering membership details of a club or entering records of student grades within a class or any system you can imagine involving storing personal details in a two dimensional array. You are provided with incomplete sample starter code that you can modify and build upon. You are expected to fully comment the provided code as well as your own code. Code Comprehension Sample code has been provided in Moodle. Use the sample code provided to answer the following questions: 1. When the program is first run and menu item 3 is selected what is displayed? Explain what has happened? 2. When the program is run and menu item 1 is selected and then menu item 3 is selected what is displayed? 3. If the program is run, menu item 1 is selected and the user attempts to add in 4 members what will happen and why? 4. Explain how the loop displaying the menu and processing a response is exited. What value does userOptionSelected have when the program finishes? Describe what happens on this line: userOptionSelected = m.getsel(scan); // get a user option entered. 5. The reserved word break is used in the switch-statement to manage the menu selection. What happens if you remove the break statement in case 3? 6. Currently, if the user enters an incorrect menu selection (such as 5) what happens? Explain why the error message is displayed. What method and line of code is responsible and why. 7. What alternative looping structure could have been used for the main while loop? 8. Explain the purpose of the boolean variable finished. 9. Briefly explain the two lines of code that have been used to create the array to store the scores for each competitor. In your explanation, provide a diagram to illustrate how the array is stored. 10. Explain what would happen (and why) if the code in the while loop was changed to: while(finished==true) 11. Currently, menu item one prompts the user for data for up to 3 rows of data and 4 values in each row. What change would you have to make to the code so that the data contains 8 rows of data, with 8 values on each row? 12. The design of the output for menu selection 2 needs to be changed so that it displays the data as per the following: Row 1: Smith,Bruce 22 1 12.00 ============================= Row 2: Brown,Peter 24 2 12.00 ============================= Row 3: Maison,Mark 38 3 6.00 ============================= Provide the changes to the code that you need to make to do this. Answer: Program Requirements Number of Cols Number of Rows Member data such as Name, Age, Level and Fee Algorithm Step 1: Program Starts Step 2: variable declaration Step 3: Infinite while loop starts Step 4: Read the user choice Step 5: Check if the user choice is 5, go to Step 11 Step 6: Check if the user choice is 1, system read the data of rows, cols and member data and stored into two dimensional array, then go to Step 10 Step 7: Check if the user choice is 2, system display the two dimensional array values, then go to Step 10 Step 8: Check if the user choice is 3, system calculates sum and average age of all member details and print the average age and then go to Step 10 Step 9: Check if the user choice is 4, system calculates sum of member fee and display it. Go to Step 10 Step 10: Go to Step 3 Step 11: Program Ends (1)If we select the menu item 3, the following result will be displayed, No input values are stored in two dimensional array. So no age data available message will be displayed (2) If we select the menu item 1, the following result will be displayed,System displays the Selected Option value. Then read the number of rows and cols value (3)If the program is run, menu item 1 is selected and the user attempts to add in 4 members thenthe following result will be displayed, Number of row limit is 3, so the system validate input and display the error message and then read the another value for row (ie, number of members) (4) The loop displaying the menu and processing a response is exited are as follows What value does userOptionSelected have when the program finishes? If userOptionSelected is 5, the program finished Describe what happens on this line: userOptionSelected = m.getsel(scan); // get a user option entered. getsel is a function, it has one parameter which is a scanner object. It is used to read the user option. And the function returns the user choice value and stored into userOptionSelected variables (5) If we remove the break statement in case 3, Assumption1: userOptionSelected is 3, the control move to case 3, then execute the case 3 method then control move to case 4 and process the case 4 method also. So that we must use break in all case (6) If user enter the selection is 6, system displays the error message. Because default case of switch statement will be executed. (7)We may use do..while loop statement instead of while loop (8) The purpose of the boolean variable finished is.In while statement, it checks the Boolean value or relational expression. So that we used Boolean value for handling while loop. If finished is true, control exit from the loop, otherwise, control process the loop (9) The Explaination of two lines of code that have been used to create the array to store the scores for each competitor with a diagram to illustrate how the array is stored. Integer[][] score; Score=new Integer [5][6]; Row is 5, columns is 6. Five competitor and 6 scores for each competitor 0 1 2 3 4 5 Competitor0 10 5 12 20 12 15 Competitor1 Competitor2 Competitor3 Competitor4 Competitor5 (10) Iif the code in the while loop was changed to then: while(finished==true) Loop will be infinite (11) Currently, menu item one prompts the user for data for up to 3 rows of data and 4 values in each row. Then the changes will have to make to the code so that the data contains 8 rows of data, with 8 values on each row are as follows? We can store the data for 8 x 8 matrixes. But we need to define the field such as address, city, and etc We need to define and add the fields as same as the below (Name, Age, Level and Fees) (12)The design of the output for menu selection 2 needs to be changed so that it displays the data as per the following: Row 1: Smith,Bruce 22 1 12.00 ============================================ Row 2: Brown,Peter 24 2 12.00 ============================================ Row 3: Maison,Mark 38 3 6.00 ============================================ Provide the changes to the code that you need to make to do this. We need to set the number of cols is 4 and number of row is 3 Testing Validation: Reports

The Big Mall Information Kiosks

Project Background The Big Mall is one of the biggest shopping malls in Canberra and its operations have been very successful in the recent past. The management has always endeavored to offer maximum satisfaction at all the times. However, there is a massive competition in this industry within this region and The Big Mall must find a way of retaining its top position in this market.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on The Big Mall Information Kiosks specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This means that the management has to find a way of offering continuous satisfaction to the customers through improved service delivery. To achieve this, the management must make an effort to ensure that the firm adopts emerging technologies, which can help improve its service delivery and customer experience. One of the ways of ensuring that customers remain constantly satisfied is by ensuring that they are constantly informed over iss ues they consider relevant in their purchasing process and post purchase activities. Installing Information Kiosks around the mall can help in ensuring that this firm offers its customers relevant information at any time when they need it. The focus of this project is to provide new Information Kiosks for the Big Mall in Canberra to help it meet the needs of its customers. To do this successfully, there is need to have the required technical resources, including human resource, which will help in ensuring that this project is a success. The Big Mall is the client in this project and the chief financier in this project. This firm will also be responsible for provision of information on how they desire the system to look like, and the kind of information that should be available to the customers at the Kiosks on demand. Info Systems Limited, a local IT support company in Canberra, will undertake the projec t. Employees of Info Systems Limited who will be assigned the task of undertaki ng various duties in this project will work directly under the chief executive officer and the manager of The Big Mall as a way of ensuring that the finally developed firm will be able to meet all the requirements of the firm. The project deliverables and all the project-planning activities are clearly articulated in this report in order to enhance understanding of what is to be achieved upon completion of this project (Wysocki 2012, p. 78).Advertising Looking for proposal on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Justification of the project According to Muriwani (2012, P. 74), the world of business has become so competitive that it forces relevant stakeholders to find ways of remaining competitive in their respective industries. This scholar further says that this competition has made it necessary for firms to come up with ways through which they can attract customers in order to remain sustainable in the marke t. The Big Mall is currently one of the biggest shopping malls in Canberra. However, this may not remain so if the management fails to take measures that would help in propelling the firm to higher heights. The management of this firm must find ways through which it can continue offering maximum satisfaction to its customers. The research and marketing team have come to realize that customers need to access information about the products they purchase or those that they intend to purchase at any time of the day. The current structure of this firm does not allow it to provide this information at the rate at which customers would have desired. This may make it lose its customers to firms that will be able to respond to this new customer needs. For this reason, the management has considered this project justifiable as a way of retaining its customers. It is true that this firm will have to spend in this project. However, the expenditure is worth making because the project will help ens ure that there is a constant flow of customers into this firm. Undertaking this project will help improve profitability of The Big Mall. Scope of the project As Marchewka (2009, p. 57) advises, it is always important to define project scope before the onset of the actual project. When conducting a project, various stakeholders will have varying expectations of the project. There are those who will be optimistic of the project, while others may not understand what to expect from the particular project. The aim of every project team members of to meet the expectations of the relevant stakeholders upon completion of the project. It may not be easy to satisfy every stakeholder because of the varying expectations. For this reason, it is important to define the scope of a project before it is officiated.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on The Big Mall Information Kiosks specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This will help in ensuring that all the stakeholders will understand what to expect of the project, and what is beyond the scope of the project. In this project, the focus is to develop Information Kiosks for The Big Mall at eight different locations within Canberra. The Information Kiosks will be exclusively for provision of information to the customers from the database of this firm as desired by the management. The management of The Big Mall will determine the kind of information that will reach customers. This project is limited to this, and any other task that stakeholders may have besides offering relevant information to customers is beyond the scope of this project. Objectives of the project The project members, having understood the needs of the management of The Big Mall, came up with a number of objectives that this firm wishes to achieve when this project is completed. It is important to understand that these objectives are user-specific, meaning that they be meant to suit the client, w hich in this case is The Big Mall. The following are some of these objectives To complete this project for The Big Mall successfully and within the preset constrains of costs, scope, quality and time To work hand in hand with the client in managing this project in a skillful and professional manner To fulfill all the expectations of the stakeholders relevant in this project To provide a system which is accurate and efficient To demonstrate high levels of skills and capacity in this area of project management To maintain client’s high levels of satisfaction in the entire process of the project To be able to plan for mitigation measures for any unforeseen risks which may affect success of the project To demonstrate high level of various project management skills Project Schedule Schedule of the project In every project, it is important to have a clear schedule that should be followed to ensure that it achieves its objectives. This project should be completed within two months . The system should be up and running within the four months from the day it is officially set operational. The Gantt chart below specifies the activities that will be carried out in this project Gantt chart The above Gantt chart demonstrates all the activities that should be accomplished within a specified duration. The activities should be accomplished within a time span of two months. The activities will start from October 1 2013, to November 31 2014.Advertising Looking for proposal on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Project resources As Levine (2002, p. 29) says, every project can only succeed if the needed resources are availed at the right time for the project members. In this project, the resources that are needed for successful development of eight information kiosks for The Big Mall are identified in the table below. Resources necessary for the project People Staff from Info System Limited The Big Mall staff Database administrator Desktop Engineer (Hardware engineer) Network Engineer (Software engineer) Technology Computers Directory’s (Kiosk) Facilities On site office Mall facilities Finance Any financial support the team may need to complete the project successfully Other resources to be provided Internet Connection Internal Software used by employees The above table is a summary of all the resources that this project will need. It is important to note that both the staff of The Big Mall and the contracted specialists from Info System Company will carry out this proj ect. It is in the knowledge of the planners of this project that employees of The Big Mall do not have the technical capacity to undertake this project. Inclusion of a number of their employees in this project will help in confirming the costs of the project. They will also understand the system so that they can be involved in its maintenance once it is up and running. Info System Company will provide the software and the hardware resources including internal software that will be used by employees. The Big Mall will only provide its employees, onsite office, and physical location of the eight Information Kiosks. Basic assumptions of the project Kerzner (2009, p. 69) says that it may be important to develop some assumption when developing a project proposal. The main assumption that was used in this project is that by completion of this project, the current need for Information Kiosks will still be relevant. It is also assumed that this project offers this firm the best strategy thr ough which it can meet the needs of the market in providing it with all the relevant information it needs. The project also assumed that the induction that will be done by employees of Info System on the employees of The Big Mall would be enough to offer them proper guidance on how to run this system when it is finally put into use. These assumptions explain why various activities have been planned as given in this project proposal. Project members and their roles It is important to ensure that all the stakeholders within the project know their roles clearly. According to As Levine (2002, p. 78), defining project stakeholders is important to ensure that all members understand their role. This scholar further states that defining the stakeholders avoids cases of wrangling during project implementation stage. Every member of the organization will know what he or she is expected of during the implementation stage. The following chart shows the proposed stakeholders that should be invol ved in this project, and how they should relate. Project Stakeholders Role Name Contact Manager (PM) (Kindly insert your name) (include contacts) Sponsor The Big Mall (include contacts) Client (Owner) The Big Mall (include contacts) Other Info Service LTD (The contracted firm) (include contacts) Ownership It is necessary to clarify ownership of various items within this project. According to Kerzner (2009, p. 74), defining ownership in a project where one firm contracts another firm always helps in avoiding possible litigation cases in future. In this project, the planners were keen on identifying the ownership of various items used in this project. Info Service limited is the owner of the intellectual knowledge that has been employed to develop this project. The Big Mall has not bought this intellectual knowledge from Info Service. It has only bought the service. This means that the intellectual property rights will remain with Info Service even after the project is c ompleted. The individual employees of Info Service may not claim ownership of this intellectual property unless they registered it under their name. On the other hand, the system that will be completed by the employees of Info Service will remain an exclusive property of The Big Mall once the project is completed. This company has duly paid for this service and its outcome remains under its ownership. The management of the Big Mall has express authority to point out a number of issues in the project in cases they are not completed as per the original plan. This final product must meet the expectations of the Big Mall. It is important to understand how stakeholders are related in this project. It is important to note that the project is under the management of the project manager who is an employee of Info Service. Most of the members who will participate in this project are also employees of Info Service limited. Employees of The Big Mall will be present during project implementatio n process just to understand the system so that they may know how it is operated once its installation is complete. The chief executive of The Big Mall will act as the chief advisor in this project. The chart above demonstrates that in this project, the project manager will be responsible for every activity that will be taking place within the firm. He or she will be responsible for managing all the project members and ensuring that they undertake activities that are expected of them. Under project manager will be various managers in charge of various sections of the project. They are technocrats who will be involved in coming up with the appropriate system prototype that will be appropriate for this Information Kiosk. These officers will be working hand in hand with project manager to ensure that the project runs according to the plan. Then the finance representative, who will be an employee of The Big Mall, will be there to represent the interests of the project in the finance de partment. Within the project, this officer will ensure that the finances of the project are spent wisely. Within the finance department of the firm, the officer will ensure that sufficient funds are allocated to the firm. Although a group of software and hardware engineers will do the project, commerce specialists will do its management (Phillips 2004, p. 47). The project manager will be at the helm of all the activities talking place in this project. The system developers will have a special niche in this project where they will be allowed to give their views on this project, while directly taking part in the activities of the project. All the project members selected for this project should have basic knowledge about issues regarding the Information system development. This way, they will be in a position to act as members of monitoring and evaluation team. This will also allow them easier time when they get to various other tasks within the project. They will be in a position to explain to other stakeholders the importance of the new system in meeting their objectives. This will help ensure that the outcome of the project is easily understood and appreciated by all the relevant stakeholders in this project. Communications Plan Communication is one of the most important ingredients towards successful completion of a project. It is important to spell out the communication channel within the project in order to allow all the responsible stakeholders understand the project’s progress. In this project, there are senior officers from Info Service and The Big Mall who will need to have clear knowledge of the activities of the project, but may not participate in the project directly. According to Marchewka (2009, p. 97), involving all stakeholders in the process of rolling out a project is important because it helps in avoiding cases where a project is rejected upon its completion for failure to comply with the needs of the client. It is important to maintai n a constant information flow so that other stakeholders who are not taking part in the project directly can put in their inputs and enhance quality of the project. The top management of Info Service will receive regular updates of the progress of the project. The project manager will do this on a weekly basis. When necessary, the management of Info Service can receive the updates on a daily basis. The project manager will always update the chief executive of The Big Mall on the project’s progress after every two days. The quality assurance team from the Big Mall will also issue updates to the stakeholders of the Big Mall on a weekly basis on the project’s progress. The project’s information officer will be releasing weekly reviews of the progress of the project to all other stakeholders who may not have express authority to access information of this project. This officer will also receive any comments from the stakeholders and communicate it to the project man ager who will then act upon it. Project Challenges According to Fioravanti (2006, p. 71), it is always important to identify any possible challenges that a project may face during its implementation process. Identifying the anticipated problems helps in creating measures that can be used to mitigate them. In this project, the main problem that is anticipated is the ability of the employees of The Big Mall to manage this new system once it is installed. This system can only be useful if the employees of Big Mall can run it as expected. The project management will try to train these employees on how to manage this system in order to eliminate this challenge. The project management team will also help these employees understand how to maintain the system as would be appropriate when the system is officially handed over to the Big Mall. Project Costs This very ambitious project will help The Big Mall to not only satisfy customers’ need for knowledge, but also improve efficiency o f its workforce by eliminating the need for the employees to explain various issues to customers when they visit. However, this project must be undertaken at a given cost that must be met by relevant authorities within this firm. This project lays down some of the expected costs that would be needed in order to make this project a reality within the specified time. The tables below specify these costs in their relevant categories. The Big Mall Information Kiosk Project Costs One-off costs 8 Kiosks (UAD) Circle Soft (UAD) ESSN Co. (UAD) Software $6,000 $5,000 $5,500 Hardware $9,000 $7,500 $10,500 Network components $600 $750 Cables $25 $25 $25 Training $350 $300 $300 Testing $70/hr $1,200 $60/hr $1,000 $65/hr $1,100 Other $1,500 $1,800 $1,000 Totals $18,675 $16,375 $18,425 The above table shows some of the one-off costs that will be incurred in this project. The recurring costs, especially the cost of maintenance are specified in the table below. Repeating C osts 8 Kiosks (UAD) Circle Soft (UAD) ESSN Co. (UAD) Maintenance contracts for software Year 1 $400 $650 $0 Year 2 $550 $650 $600 Year 3 $700 $650 $600 Maintenance contract for hardware Year 1 $0 $0 $0 Year 2 $550 $450 $0 Year 3 $600 $580 $700 Repairs Year 1 $250 $0 $0 Year 2 $500 $600 $550 Year 3 $800 $810 $950 Consumables (Paper, ink, etc) $800 $750 $800 Totals per month Year 1 $75 $54.20 $0 Year 2 $46.20 $145.90 $81.70 Year 3 $158.40 $165.80 $171.80 Total $ 5429.6 $ 5505.6 $ 4453.5 Grand Total $24,104.6 $ 21,880.6 $ 22878.5 Total one-off maintenance costs $ 68863.7 Miscellaneous costs (the unexpected occurrences) $ 31136.3 Total amount available for the project $ 100,000 Above tables shows a detailed costing of this project from the time of implementation to the time of maintenance follow-ups to the third year. Info System Limited offers The Big Mall three-year maintenance upon the completion of this project. The tec hnicians of Info System Limited will do this. The budget has also set aside an amount that would cover Info System during project implementation process. The two firms may not control such occurrences as inflation. To avoid cases where Info System is forced to ask for more funding from The Big Mall due to such eventualities, this amount is set aside to carter for such additional costs. This will ensure that the project remains viable in the entire process of its implementation. Quality management plan Principles guiding the project The project manager and all the stakeholders involved in undertaking this project are concerned with quality of the outcome of this project. For this reason, care was taken by these stakeholders to develop principles that would guide the entire research process to ensure that quality is delivered when the project is finally delivered. One of the principles that would be used in this project is based on Total Quality Management principles. This means that quality of this project will be a priority to all the involved stakeholders at every stage of their involvement in this project (Schwalbe 2010, p. 86). The project manager will be directly responsible for value chain management in the entire process of project implementation. Quality will be assessed from the planning stage. This means that before the project can be initiated, the entire plan will be assessed to determine its viability and desirability. The process of analyzing the plan before its implementation will take place in the office of the chief executive of The Big Mall. The chief executive and the Manager will be expected to give their input into the plan by either proposing any possible amendments into the project or just giving a nod when the presented plan is within their quality demands. Another important principle that will guide this project is that of separation of powers. In order to achieve the desired results at the expected rates and within the given deadlines, it will be necessary to define the role of every stakeholder in this project. This will avoid cases of duplication of assignments or other assignments missing participants. These principles will help guide every step taken to make the entire process a reality. Quality metrics When developing a project, one of the main important factors that a client would always be interested in is its quality. According to Fioravanti (2006, p. 38), the client would want the outcome of a project to be something of high value. This is because such projects are always very costly, and the only way of ensuring that clients find it worth spending in such projects is to offer them quality. In this project, project manager and other project members were very concerned of how to ensure that final products that will be delivered in this project is of very high quality. The following quality metrics was developing to help define the expected quality in this project. Quality Metrics ITEM QUALITY REQUIREME NT QUALITY METRICS DESCRIPTION PROCESS It will be necessary for the client to provide all the deliverables based on the agreed criteria to make the project a success. 1. All the activities and the deliverables must match with dates provided 2. It is important to ensure that the deliverables are complete. 3. Check-list should be used to track the progress of activities. 4. All the deliverables must meet the acceptance criteria. 1. The deliverables and activities must be aligned to stated dates in the Gantt chart. 2. The client and the contractor must provide all the needed variables. 3. It is necessary to follow project process using checklist. 4. Proposed criteria must be met. PRODUCT It should improve efficiency, accurate data retrieval and offer maximum customer satisfaction. 1. The production should be done with high efficiency 2. The product should be at least 98% efficient. 3. The product should wastage and improve saving. 4. The product should be customer-friendly 1. Incre ase productivity while reducing labor 1. Improve data accuracy and speed of data retrieval. 3. Help in cost cutting such as reduction of staff. 4. customer should find the product efficient and able to meet their demands PROJECT Control of the progress of the project 1. Identification and elimination of high risks 2. Any issue identified should be resolved as soon as possible 3. Project must be accomplished as per the budget 4. Project progress must be submitted on a weekly basis 1. All risks that may have massive impact on the project be mitigated 2. Any issues raised must not take 2 days before they are resolved 3. All the costs of the project must be within the assigned budget 4. A report of the project’s status must be delivered regularly Verification and validation activities According to Porter-Roth (2002, p. 89), it is always important to ensure that there is a follow-up of a project to determine the extent to which it is within the original expectations as stated in the plan. This does not mean that some failures are obvious and are expected making it necessary to have follow-ups. Verification and validation activities are always carried out to help in the accountability of the project (Thomsett 2002, p. 71). The analysis will help determine if the project was conducted within the initial costs as specified during the planning stage. The verification also helps in determining if the project has succeeded in achieving the set objectives. In this project, the internal auditors of The Big Mall, which is the client in this project, and auditors from Info Service limited will conduct the verification and validation activities. The two groups of auditors will then share their findings in order to determine if the project has achieved the intended objectives at the pre-set cost. This should be done in a clear manner. The two firms must clearly state the names of the auditors who will be responsible for the task of auditing. The date, time of audit and the time the audit results will be given should also be stated. Risk control plan The process of installing this new system is generally safe and the project management team does not expect any serious risks associated with safety of the individuals who will be taking part in this project. However, measures have been put in place to ensure that any possible eventuality that may pose any risk to the participants is well taken care of in the entire project implementation process. Minor injuries that may be caused by the instruments used in this project will be treated the first aiders. First aid kit will be part of the items needed in this project because some of the instruments to be used are sharp and can cause harm. The quality assurance team will address the risks associated with the quality of the system under construction. This has been defined in the sections above. The project manager will play a pivotal role in identifying and these risks and addressing them with the rel evant departments. Quality metrics defined above will be helpful in identifying and addressing possible risks within the project itself. The risk of possible inflation during project implementation has been addressed in the budget. The budgeting team has set aside some funds for miscellaneous expenses that may arise during the process of implementing the project. According to Marchewka (2009, p. 98), some projects have failed during the process of their implementation because the planned budget did not consider possible risk of inflation. They realize that the project is not viable under new economic environment and therefore, abandon the project a lot the way. This project took measures that would mitigate such eventualities. Project Summary The purpose of this project is to come up with an Information Kiosk that will enable customers of The Big Mall access information they need with a lot of ease. The Big Mall is one of the largest shopping malls in Canberra. However, this prestig ious position cannot be retained forever if measures are not taken to ensure that their customers are fully satisfied with their work. This firm has come to realize that its employees are in need of information on various issues about the products they purchase and about the firm. However, these customers are unable to get this information as needed because of the limited number of employees who can respond to their question. The only way they can satisfy this information need without having to higher more employees is to set up the Information Kiosks. This project will develop eight Information Kiosks within Canberra where customers can walk in any time and access any information they need. To make this possible, the client must fund this project appropriately. The project members must also have the competence needed to undertake various activities that will be assigned to them. The process of monitoring this project will be done by officers from The Big Mall, which is the client, and Info Service, which is the contracted firm. List of References Fioravanti, F 2006, Skills for managing rapidly changing IT projects, IRM, Hershey. Kerzner, H 2009, Project management – A systems approach to planning,  scheduling and controlling, Wiley, Hoboken. Levine, H 2002, Practical project management: Tips tactics and tools. Cengage, New York. Marchewka, J 2009, Information technology project management, Wiley and Sons, Hoboken. Muriwani, J 2012, IT project management: Providing measurable organizational value, John Wiley Sons, Hoboken. Phillips, J 2004, IT project management: On track from start to finish, McGraw Hill, Sydney. Porter-Roth, B 2002, Request for proposal: A guide to effective RFP development, Addison-Wesley, Boston. Schwalbe, K 2010, Information technology Project Management, Cengage Learning, Boston. Thomsett, R 2002, Radical project management, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River. Wysocki, R 2012, Effective project management: Traditional, agile, ex tremeis, Wiley, Indianapolis. This proposal on The Big Mall Information Kiosks was written and submitted by user Matthias Hansen to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.